类别 全部 - exploitation - wages - immigration - integration

作者:Vidar Steffensen Steffensen 6 年以前

211

Immigration

Immigration has both positive and negative aspects that impact various facets of society. While it can bring cultural diversity and economic benefits, it may also lead to challenges such as family separation, wage disparities, and stress on local social services.

Immigration

Immigration




https://venngage.com/blog/why-immigration-is-good/



Norway

Facts


Immigrants in Norway per 2018 - 916 625, 17,3%

https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innvandrere_i_Norge


3 types of immigrants:


1) Skilled workers that our country demands and has recruited from other countries


2) Work immigrants - people who have come to seek work of their own choice


3) Refugees and asylum seekers

The USA

1960s-now
Late 1800s-1920s
Mid-1800s

After the discovery of gold in California in 1849, people from

all over the world came to take part in the Gold Rush. Many Chinese

also moved to the west coast at this time.


Irish immigrants

From 1641 to 1652, over 300,000 Irish people were sold as virtual slaves as a form of punishment to the first 13 colonies lasting from 7 to 20 years. The next major wave of Irish immigration was due to the devastation of the Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849). During the period of the Irish Potato Famine the population of Ireland dropped from 8 million to 6 million due to death from starvation or immigration. 


Bilderesultat for gold rush

Early immigration 1600-1800

The discovery of America led to a great power struggle for control of the new lands primarily between the three most powerful countries in Western Europe at the time: Spain, England, France. These European countries financed the voyages of the early explorers for many reasons:


To increase their lands and build great European Empires and to increase the wealth of the 'Mother Country' by exploiting the natural resources of the new lands - the search began for gold, silver and spices. To increase opportunities for trade and to spread the Christian religion.


The first explorers were followed by settlers - the immigration to America by the Europeans began in earnest. Most early immigrants were from England, but they also came from Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Germany, Holland and France by the 1600s


Native Americans

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States, except Hawaii. There are over 500 federally recognized tribes within the US, about half of which are associated with Indian reservations. 


Most famous:


Pros=fordeler

need immigrants to exist

https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/07/12/why-europe-needs-more-migrants

new languages
new cultures
Innovation
It encourages economic recovery - immigrants are more likely to move to a new location
It raises the GDP (BNP)
contribute to their local community

Cons

It can result in human rights violations (trafficking)
It can place stress on local social services
It can split up families
It may create integration difficulties
It is easier to exploit immigrants
Immigration can cause over-population issues
It reduces the chance of developing poor countries
Wage disparities (lønnsforskjeller) - it may lead to lower wages
New diseases

Jutes (Denmark) and Vikings (Norway)

Australia

Underemne
Asian immigration
Post-War immigration

After WWII, Australia launched a massive immigration program. Australia must "populate or perish". 






,

Prisoners from England
Australian Aborigines

UK


People from their colonies
Anglo Saxons (German)

Bilderesultat for ANGLO SAXONThe Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century. the Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period in Britain between about 450 and 1066, after their initial settlement and up until the Norman conquest.


Normans (French) invaded England 1066

The Normans are an ethnic group that arose in Normandy, a northern region of France


The Norman dynasty had a major political, cultural and military impact on medieval Europe and the Near East

Romans (Todays Italy)
The Silures (Wales)
The Celts (Central Europe)
The Picts (Scotland)