类别 全部 - characters - versions - geography - ideology

作者:Lena Saboisky 14 年以前

312

Indian Epics

The Ramayana, an epic of immense cultural significance, exists in numerous versions across different languages and regions, reflecting its wide geographical spread from Persia to East Asia.

Indian Epics

Epic

Ideological exploitation

Variation

Causes
Adaptation

Linguistic development

Historical, political or cultural context

Affected by other literature

Mental text

Significance

Aesthetic
Religious
Jain
Buddhist
Hindu
Social
Ethics
Defines Ideal Society

Political Implications

Hindutva

Ramrajya

BJP

Ramajanmabhumi

Influenced Politicians

Positive and Negative Role Models

Negative

Positive

National unity

Ideals and values of the nation

Overcomes social barriers

Dharma

Sudra

Vaisya

Ksatriya

Brahmin

Varna
Gender and Sexuality

Subordination of Women

Patriarchal Authority

Importance of Family

Narrative

Vast Setting
Remote Past
Begin Mid Story
Use of Flashbacks
Style
Formal Style
Use of Similies
Recorded
Textual

Had written summary

Characters

Gods and Superhuman Beings
Superhuman Strengthand Military Prowess
Hero
Represents CulturalValues of a Race,Nation, or Religious Group
Hero's Outcome to Determine Fate of Others

Epic Development

Motifs
Deification by Death
Supernatural Birth
Association with Pan-Indian
Geography
Supra-regional
Sub-regional
Regional
Local

Traditions

Written
Oral
Promotes more literature
Popular traditionof learned professionals
Entertainment
Ritualistic
Romantic
Sacrificial
Martial

Ramayana

Versions
Geographical Spread

Persia

East Asia

Tibet

Central Asia

Mongolia

Southeast Asia

South Asia

Different Languages
Multiple Versions
Valmiki's

Debate

Ethical Debate

Abandonment of Sita

Rama Killing Monkey

Rama as an Avatara?

Ramanyana TV Series