类别 全部 - phenotype - chromosomes - inheritance - variation

作者:laura cook 12 年以前

1913

Inheritance

The study of genetics involves understanding how traits are passed from parents to offspring, a process known as inheritance. This includes examining both dominant and recessive alleles, which are variations of a gene that can influence characteristics such as eye color, hair color, and height.

Inheritance

Inheritance

Variation

Types of discontinuous varation
eye colour
foot size
skin colour
types of continuous variation
weight
hand span
hair length

What is inheritance

chromosomes
x y

male

x x

female

23
46
two matching sets
threadlike x structure found on the nucleus of a livong cell
dominant
stringer allele
recessive
weaker allele
Homozygous and Hetrozygous
when an organism has 2 different forms of a gene its genotype is said to be hetrozygous and is not true breeding
when an organism possesses 2 identical forms of a gene, its genotype is said to be Homozygous and true breeding
F1 & F2
First and secongd generation
true breeding
an organism that has either two recessive or dominant alleles

breeding experiment involving two different allels of one gene

monohybird

Drosphila
scientific name for fruit flies

commonly used in gentic experiments

Phenotype
appearance

this comes from certain gentic info inherited from parents

family trees help us look at this
tongue rolling
eye colour

hair colour

height

Inherited Characteristics
gentic info from partents

two pieces

Sex cell production
gametes