作者：Aisyah Rozhdi 4 年以前
264
INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE
In emergency situations, particularly in sports, understanding and implementing first aid care is crucial. Critical diseases such as meningitis, tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis B and C, and herpes pose significant risks, requiring prompt attention.
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INTRO OF SPORT FIRST AID CARE First Aid Kit Items safety pins adhesive lotion yellow lotion calamine lotion gauze roller bandage cold pack protective gloves antiseptic wipes scissors plasters tweezer Subtopic sterile gauze pad triangle bandage sterile water first aid manual Disease of concern during emergency Meningitis infection in brain and spinal cord Tuberculosis severe lung infections Herpes infection of skin and mucus membranes HIV suppress the immune system Hepatitis B and C viral infection of liver Activating EMS system if no mobile phone available, continue give the first aid care until other bystander can active the EMS if alone, active EMS immediately and determine the unresponsive victim give the exact information about location, number phone that can reach and victim condition to the dispatcher call 999 Principles Aim of first aid make the victim comfortable as possible prevent infaction minimize further injury and complication control bleeding supply artificial circulation and ventilation recognize life threatening situation Triage System BLACK (priority 0) critically injured only complicated treatment can help GREEN (priority 3) non - critical injuries YELLOW (priority 2) seriously injured RED (priority 1) critical injured Protection Against Infection dispose all contaminated properly avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth until after wash hand wash hand thoroughly wear personal protective equipment wear disposable protective gloves keep immunization Infectious Disease Transmission how it can be spreaded open wound/ exposed tissue blood to blood contact droplet infection symptoms consider potential as infectious yellowish skin or eyes headache coughing and sneezing vomiting diarrhea open sore rash or skin lesion blood fluids that consider potential as infectious internal fluids amniotic fluids semen vaginal secretion blood saliva transmitted by environment animals person to person Universal first aid procedure provide basic life support start to access the victim activate the EMS system get yourself and other in the scene safe observe the scene Purpose of first aid (5 P's) provide reassurance provide pain relief promote recovery prevent further harm preserve life
