Major stages of the sociological research process
The sociological research process involves several critical stages that ensure the rigor and credibility of findings. Initially, researchers must choose a topic aligning with their interests, which could be theoretical, personal, or related to social policy.
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MAJOR STAGES OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROCESS Drawing a Conclusion Whether the hypothesis was confirmed Criteria of Causality No better explanation
of dependent-independent
variables relation No spurious
relations between
variables Casual order problem Independent and dependent
variables must be
statistically related Analyzing Data Complex operations are oftenly used,
the accuracy of data is very important at this step Sampling It is important to conduct sampling
conscienciously in order to obtain the most
accurate result Measuring Variables and
Gathering Data Data can be quantitative and qualitative, which
mailnly depends on the purpose of research Formulating a Hypothesis hypothesis is a statement of the relationship between two variables concerning the units of analysis the researcher is studying. Conducting a Literature Review To determine the level of originality and usefulness to the
field of study Choosing a research topic Based on the interest of the researcher
(theoretical, personal, social policy)
