作者:Ivo Miletic 6 年以前
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- an option to use selected cells in antibody identification - it minimises process interruptions with a dedicated reagent loading area and an independent review rack - maximised reagent utilisation by punching only the columns that are needed and allowing for reintroduction of partially used cassettes - combined with the improved onboard stability for the reagent red cells - quality inspection of each cassette prior to use increases the success rate of testing - cap detection at the time of sampling reduces risk of downtime - the ability to run serial dilution tests reduces the need for manual testing and increases standardisation - remote review function allows for efficient management of results - reflex testing - increased process control through Intellicheck® diagnostic checks eg. dispensing volumes, centrifuge speed.
& BLOODY LOUD!!!
5 out of 6 EU Labs tested this technical innovation - 17 samples were run & - ease of use analysed in Table 2 (rated 3.9/5) - results were compared to the manual tube method - (data was not shown)
VISION showed - 2 dilutions higher - titration results vs - manual tube method - probably due to the greater variability of the manual technique - these findings were in agreement with previously published data - comparing tube and CAT titres
- user satisfaction - level of proficiency - level of ease
Data for - 108 specific case profiles eg titres - for 2 local centres was - performed but data was not shown
- DAT - new-born grouping with or without Rh/K - groups combined with DAT or with K antigen typing - cross-matches - antibody panel identification - serial dilutions
- STAT sample faster - Intuitive - User friendly
- load on the fly inc. continuous, random, STAT - minimized need for batching
the P value of <0·05 was considered significant
The histogram curves assumed a normal distribution &
The Wilcoxon paired non-parametric test was used for - groups with non-Gaussian distribution
A paired Student's t-test - evaluated statistical significance for - parameters with normal distribution
Importantly STAT GAS samples were evaluated by - 3 centres - they were introduced - in a batch of routine samples - every 10-15 min
1049 samples were tested in parallel against 26 profiles
- 108 specific cases
- 42 AB screens
- 160 ABD forward groups
- 473 forward groups & AB screens - 22 urgents
- 266 GAS - 10 Urgents
- these included - ABO and D typing - Rh and K phenotyping - Antibody screening - XM - DAT
- 0·8% Surgiscreen - 0·8% or 3% Affirmagen - ORTHO Resolve® Panel C Reagent Blood Cells
Glass bead CAT in a cassette
the various casetter types include - ABD Confirmation, ABO-Rh/Reverse, Newborn or ABO-Rh Grouping cassettes - Anti-IgG or antihuman globulin (AHG) Polyspecific and Neutral cassettes - Reverse Diluent or Anti-IgG cassettes - Rh/K cassettes - Neutral cassettes - Direct antiglobulin test (DAT) cassettes (anti-IgG, anti-C3b, C3d).
Principle of Ag/Ab agglutination & traping by
Integrate multiple step testing including
- liquid pipetting - reagent handling - incubation - centrifugation - reaction grading & - interpretation
ORTHO VISION® Analyser has automation advances over ORTHO AutoVue® Innova Analyser
- serial dilution tests availability - remote result review function - partial cassette usage and re-usage - the ability to use selected cells in antibody identification - temperature controlled on-board reagent storage - dedicated reagent loading area - - automated quality inspection of each cassette prior to use - cap detection at the time of sampling - independent review rack - Intellicheck® function, e.g. audit of each sample processing step
- was based on - training - system configuration - quality control - maintenance & - system efficiency & performed through
- Questionnaire ratings & - Daily activity reports
- was by - e-learning modules & - in person training
- through - local system config - maintenance protocols & - QC
- they were based in - various hospital settings - had a wide range of test profiles and pre-transfusion practices - & were Guided by varying regulatory authorities
their Annual test volumes - 16 000 to 64 000
ORTHO VISION® Analyser - introduced 2015
ABO/Rh Rh Phenotyping Antibody Screen Antibody identification Crossmatch (AHG) Direct Antiglobulin QC testing Antigen Testing Serial Dilutions for Titration Studies Selected Cell Panels for Antibody Identification
ORTHO AutoVue® Innova Analyser - introduced 1997 - major update 2004
Automation is therefore Essential for Pre-Transfusion Testing as it
3. improves TAT
2. allows technique standardisation
1. reduces human errors