作者：Di Ca 5 年以前
549
Product and Company Identifiers
Manufacturers use unique identifiers called Manufacturer Part Numbers (MPNs) to distinguish their products. These alphanumeric codes can vary in length and are essential for product identification.
作者：Di Ca 5 年以前
549
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For search: https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/welcome
Source: Wikipedia
The Data Universal Numbering System, abbreviated as DUNS or D-U-N-S, is a proprietary system developed and regulated by Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) that assigns a unique numeric identifier, referred to as a "DUNS number" to a single business entity.
Source: EESPA.eu
DUNS is the Data Universal Numbering System or D-U-N-S® Number, Dun and Bradstreet’s (D&B) copyrighted, proprietary means of identifying business entities on a location-specific basis. Assigned and maintained solely by D&B, this unique nine-digit identification number has been assigned to over 100 million businesses worldwide.
Source: GS1
The GS1 Global Data Synchronisation Network® (GDSN®) is a network of interoperable data pools enabling collaborating users to securely synchronise master data based on GS1 standards. GDSN supports accurate, real-time data sharing and trade item updates among subscribed trading partners.
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Source: Melissa website
Use the Nonprofit Organization lookup to find information pertaining to nonprofits. View information like names, addresses, assets, income and IRS subsections for over 1.5 million U.S. nonprofits.
The employer identification number (EIN) is a business tax ID or federal tax identification number (TIN). It is a unique nine-digit number that identifies a business with the IRS. An EIN is required for purposes such as to file taxes, open a business bank account, obtain a business license, or apply for a business loan.
Source: GS1
GLN Service
The GLN Service provides for the verification of accurate address information for any business location within the supply chain. It is a global service utilizing a central registry, providing a single point of access to GS1 GLN master data via an interconnected network of local registries. This ensures that a delivery will arrive at the right place, reducing delays and eliminating fines.
GLN Service Standards
The GLN Service standards provide business functionality for data registration and query & response XML messaging.
Source: GLEIF
The GLEIF LEI Look-up API can easily be integrated into internal systems based on the widely supported JSON data format. Use of the API is free of charge and does not require registration.
The GLEIF LEI Look-up API makes it possible to easily find up to 200 LEI records included in the Global LEI Index with one request. Consequently, data users are able to speedily retrieve information on specific LEIs with the API instead of having to download the
GLEIF Concatenated Files or to manually search for individual records with the LEI search tool
For search on website: https://search.gleif.org/#/search/
Source: GLEIF
The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is a 20-character, alpha-numeric code based on the ISO 17442 standard. It connects to key reference information that enables clear and unique identification of legal entities participating in financial transactions. Each LEI contains information about an entity’s ownership structure and thus answers the questions of 'who is who’ and ‘who owns whom’. Simply put, the publicly available LEI data pool can be regarded as a global directory, which greatly enhances transparency in the global marketplace.
In 2011, the Group of Twenty (G20) called on the Financial Stability Board (FSB) to provide recommendations for a global Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) and a
supporting governance structure. This led to the development of the Global LEI System which, through the issuance of LEIs, now provides unique identification of legal entities participating in financial transactions across the globe.
The reference data includes:
Paper on the importance of consistent company identifiers:
https://www.gleif.org/content/3-lei-solutions/2-mckinsey-company-and-gleif-creating-business-value-with-the-lei/legal-entity-identifier_mckinsey_gleif_2017_final.pdf
From the website:
ISBNdb is one of the most comprehensive book databases on the web. Using data from hundreds of libraries, publishers, merchants and other sources around the globe, ISBNdb compiles dozens of data points for millions of books including books in print, out of print and rare books in multiple languages. Search by ISBN, title, author, subject or publisher.
The ISBNdb database is one of the largest book databases available, featuring over 21 million unique ISBNs with up to 19 data points per book and searchable via our custom API. Choose one of the plans below to access the API:
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Or custom solutions
The Open EAN/GTIN barcode number database lets users query barcode numbers online and receive information about related products. The database contains EAN/GTIN/UPC/JAN codes and provides detailed information about the products that are tagged with such a barcode number. The API lets users query the database from their own web sites and applications. It uses HTTP calls and responses are formatted in TXT.
Unlike traditional retailers which require UPC/EAN or ISBN barcodes be placed on each item for scanning on Point of Sale registers, Amazon has different Product labeling requirements based on the type of shipment.
For non-commingled inventory, each item must be labeled with an FBA Amazon Barcode Product Label. Labeled inventory designates each product belongs to you, and is used by Amazon to receive and manage inventory shipped to Amazon Fulfillment Centers. The FBA Amazon Barcode Product Label ensures items received, sold and shipped to customers are attributed to the appropriate seller.
Source:
https://www.barcode.graphics/education-amazon-barcode-labels/
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Where do we get our barcode information?
We work directly with over 1,500 retailers who provide us with massive amounts of data and the latest barcodes in their inventory systems. We've got just about everything in our database — from common grocery items and electronics, to obscure lesser known products. We use our proprietary technology to sort through the data, sift out the most useful information and present it to you in a searchable, easy-to-use format.
Currently, our database is in the tens of millions — and we're constantly working to acquire more. And as soon as the data for a new barcode comes into our possession, we immediately import it into our searchable database to make sure you can find it. At Barcode Lookup, we analyze, check and re-check the information in our database to ensure that it's accurate and up- to-date.
Source:
https://www.barcode.graphics/amazon-product-id/
Amazon Standard Identification Numbers (ASINs) are unique blocks of 10 letters and/or numbers that identify items. You can find the ASIN on the item’s product information page at Amazon.com. For books, the ASIN is the same as the ISBN number, but for all other products a new ASIN is created when the item is uploaded to Amazon’s catalogue. You will find an item’s ASIN on the product detail page alongside further details relating to the item, which may include information such as size, number of pages (if it’s a book) or number of discs (if it’s a CD).
ASIN barcodes can be used to search for items in Amazon’s catalogue. If you know the ASIN or ISBN of the item you are looking for, simply type it into the search box (which can be found near the top of most pages), hit the “Go” button and, if the item is listed in the catalogue, it will appear in your search results.
For example, the ASIN barcode for Hasbro’s “Monopoly” game is B00005N5PF.
In order to set-up items in Amazon’s brand registry, users are required to enter a UPC number (general merchandise) and an ISBN number (for books) as part of the item set-up procedure. NOTE: There are a some exemptions to the UPC/ISBN requirement
Requires all three: GTIN, Brand and MPN
From Google:
Books often use the International Standard Book Number (ISBN) barcode format, which is compatible with EAN barcodes.
Source: Google
Image source:
https://www.barcode.graphics/amazon-product-id/
Merchants in Europe and other areas around the world often use a barcode type known as an International Article Number (EAN, since it was formerly known as European Article Number).
Image source: https://www.gtin.info/
The United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and many other countries generally use barcodes known as Universal Product Codes (UPCs).
Image source:
https://www.barcode.graphics/amazon-product-id/
Several different types of ID numbers are considered a GTIN.
Source: Google
Unique product identifiers define the product you're selling in the global marketplace. They uniquely distinguish products you are selling and help match search queries with your offers. Unique product identifiers are assigned to each product by the manufacturer, so if you sell the same product as another retailer, the UPIs will be identical.
Common unique product identifiers include Global Trade Item Numbers (GTINs), Manufacturer Part Numbers (MPNs), and brand names. Not all products have unique product identifiers. However, if your product does have one, especially a GTIN, providing it can help make your ads richer and easier for users to find.
