类别 全部 - carbohydrates - lipids - proteins - storage

作者:Chloe Romberger 6 年以前

113

Romberger-macromolecules

Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are essential macromolecules with distinct functions and structures. Carbohydrates, such as glucose and fructose, are primarily involved in providing quick energy and energy storage.

Romberger-macromolecules

Romberger-macromolecules

PROTEINS

https://www.google.com/search?q=protein+molecule&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh4aDB0o3eAhXInOAKHWcoCSgQ_AUIDigB&biw=1318&bih=697&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=PUkwW2aU9sScQM:
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1318&bih=697&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=k0DHW6SCH8ec_Qal-ZOIBQ&q=protien+molecule&oq=protien+molecule&gs_l=img.3..0i10l10.56618.57493..58272...0.0..0.102.495.6j1......1....1..gws-wiz-img.......0j0i7i30j0i7i10i30.yAFyzrRZrY4&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=iWRxVO0N_gfqOM:
sequence of amino acids in a protein determines the shape, which determines its function
hormones, immune system
muscles, fingernails, skin, hair
amino acids
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen

CARBOHYDRATES

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1318&bih=697&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=q0HHW4OQKuaa_QbXu7qABA&q=carbohydrate+molecule+model&oq=carbohydrate+molecule+&gs_l=img.1.0.0l10.1719.1719..3494...0.0..0.43.43.1......1....1..gws-wiz-img.WI562RXoAOg&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=fIcRftdfxMB_ZM:
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1318&bih=697&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=40DHW--PC-2k_QaejYjoAw&q=carbohyrdate+molecule&oq=carbohyrdate+molecule&gs_l=img.3...30499.32102..32262...0.0..0.89.700.12......1....1..gws-wiz-img.......0j0i7i30j0i7i10i30j0i10i67j0i10.1PhlcG_ZOgo&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=4l6AyJIyD5T-MM:
carbon rings
quick energy, energy storage, structure
sugars, starches, glycogen
monosaccharides
glucose, fructose

LIPIDS

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1318&bih=697&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=00HHW7vJM8me_QbWtI_oAQ&q=lipid+molecule+model&oq=lipid+molecule+model&gs_l=img.3..0.23638.27135..27323...0.0..0.235.1434.22j0j1......1....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i7i30j0i8i30j0i8i10i30j0i8i7i30j0i67.KFHpsjlSaBg&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=4Bj92QYU-5zhSM:
https://www.google.com/search?biw=1318&bih=697&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=t0DHW7_yO4m2ggeSyJPgCA&q=lipid+molecule&oq=lipid+molecule&gs_l=img.3.0.0i67j0l2j0i67j0l2j0i67j0l3.39172.41010..41883...1.0..0.104.363.5j1......1....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i7i30j0i10i24.n4ExeQ8PjMM&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=Bv75gzlG8ks1cM:
non-polar, hydrophobic
energy storage, very rich
fats, oils, steroids, waxes
triglycerides
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

NUCLEIC ACIDS

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1318&bih=697&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=xEHHW-2FFoS3ggepk4KABQ&q=RNA+and+DNA+model&oq=RNA+and+DNA+model&gs_l=img.3..0j0i8i30l3.11657.13785..14067...0.0..0.107.615.10j1......1....1..gws-wiz-img.......0i67j0i7i30j0i8i7i30j0i8i10i30.vxWJeZYOchI&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=y1uE_6kE41wE_M:
https://www.google.com/search?q=nucleotide+molecule&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjR2oDE0Y3eAhXomuAKHfVpCDgQ_AUIDigB&biw=1318&bih=697&safe=active&ssui=on#imgrc=H554hGnJdC97_M:
molecule has 3 parts, base, pentose sugar, and a phosphate sugar
hold/transmit genetic information
DNA, RNA
nucleotides
phosphorus, nitrogen