类别 全部 - indirect - formation

作者:Avarie Ward 2 年以前

149

Subjunctive Graphic Organizer

The subjunctive mood in Latin grammar is used to express various scenarios such as wishes, commands, and purposes. Wishes can be expressed using the optative or volitive forms, often with words like "

Subjunctive Graphic Organizer

Subjunctive Graphic Organizer

Indirect Question

Time Before

Pluperfect Subjunctive

Time After & Same Time

Pluperfect

Perfect

Imperfect

Future Perfect

Future

Present

Present Subjunctive

Head verb +interrogative + subjunctive
I know how bad it was.
question words

quam - how

ubi - where

cūr - why

quis, quid - who

quī, quae, quod - what & which

cum - when

Formations

present

2nd - 4th conjugation

present stem - m + a + present endings

1st conjugation

present stem - ā + e + present endings

imperf
active & passive

present infinitive + present endings

perfect

perfect participle +sum imperfect subjunctive

perfect stem + future perfect ending

pluperfect
passive

perfect participle + sum present subjunctive

active

Perfect active infinitive + present indicative endings

Purpose Clause

ut/nē + subjunctive

in order not to

in order to

Wishes

O/V + (utinam) + subjunctive
Volitive
Let
Optative

Without utinam

Utinam

If only , May
wishes fall under this

Indirect Command

Head verb + ut/nē + subjunctive
I asked you would be loved
I ask that you leave us.
Sequence of Tense
Secondary Sequence

Imperfect Subjunctive

Primary Sequence

Perfect Subjunctive

Formation Words
Negative

Positive

Ut

verb of asking