类别 全部 - syllabus - competence - grammar - vocabulary

作者:SANTIAGO OLARTE 4 年以前

297

The Background to CLT

The evolution of language teaching methodologies has seen a significant shift from traditional approaches to more communicative methods. Initially, the focus was primarily on grammatical competence, with students being provided sentence examples to learn the rules of grammar.

The Background to CLT

The Background to CLT

Students

Refer
Vocabulary
Reading
Subtopic
Follow up reading
Textbook
Teachers
Fluency
Intonation
Pay attention to the pronunciation
Focus of the lesson
Key structure
Hear a model dialog

CCLT 1970s-1990s

Syllabuses and teaching methods
Traditional vocabulary and grammar
Situational language teaching
Audiolingualism
Communicative competence was developed within the discipline of the linguistics

P-P-P

Production
Students practice using the new structure in different contexts
Practise
Students practise using the new structure
Presentation
The new grammar structure is presented

Techniques

Writing practise
Speaking
Substitution drills
Answer practise
Questions
Memorization of dialogs

Changes

Methodologies
Design
50 years changed
Syllabus

Language teaching

Rethinking
Traditional approaches

Students are given examples of sentences-grammar

Teaching gave priority of grammatical competence

Approaches to syllabus design and methodologies
Three phrases
3. Current communicative language teaching (late 1990s to the present)
2. Classic communicative language teaching (1970s to 1990s)
1. Traditional approaches (up to the late 1960s)

Planing Language Course

Decisions have to made about the course
The best methodology
Decisions about issues belong the field of syllabus design or course design
Advanced levels- skills- microskills
Decision about vocabulary- grammar

Specific English

Differents language
Vocabulary choice
Function
Grammar
Educational Roles
Biologist
Mechanist
Doctors
Nurses