TRAMITE DE LA LEY DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL II

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Structure:

Subject + was/ were + Verb-ING

e.g. You were studying when she called.

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Form of verb 'to be':

Form of verb 'to have':

Para que ub proyecto de ley sea aprobado debe der discutido y aprobado en cuatro debates, si es acto legislativo necesita ser discutido y aprobado en ocho debates.

Future tenses

There are four Future tenses:

• Future Simple ('with Will' and 'with Going to')
• Future Continuous
• Future Perfect Simple
• Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Simple is used for:

• an action that will continue up until a point in the future
• an action that finishes just before another time or action in the future

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Continuous for future actions:

• for
• since
• next week
• next month
• next year

Structure:

Will + Subject + Have Been + Verb-ING

e.g. How long will they be working on that project next week?

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Structure:

Subject + Won’t Have Been + Verb-ING

e.g. They won’t have been working on that project for two years next week.

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Structure:

Subject + Will Have Been + Verb-ING

e.g. They will have been working on that project for two years next week.

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Form of verb 'to be':

Form of verb 'to have':

Future Perfect Simple

Future Perfect Simple is used for:

• an action that will be finished by a particular time in the future
• an action that starts before and continues up to another action or time in the future
• an action that will finish before a certain time in the future, but it is not known exactly when

Adverb used with Future Continuous:

• tomorrow (e.g. tomorrow by 7)

Structure:

Will + Subject + Have + Past Participle?

e.g. Will you have met your colleague by this time tomorrow?

Structure:

Subject + Won’t Have + Past Participle

e.g. I won’t have met my friend form United States by this time tomorrow.

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Structure:

Subject + Will Have + Past Participle

e.g. I will have met my friend form United States by this time tomorrow.

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Form of verb 'to be':

Form of verb 'to have':

Future Continuous

Future Continuous is used:

• for an action that is likely to happen in the future and continue for an expected length of time
• for an action that will be in progress at some point in the future
• for action verbs (e.g. running)
• for predictions about future events

Adverb used with Future Continuous:

• tomorrow (e.g. tomorrow at 5 o'clock)

Structure:

Will + Subject + Be +Verb-ING?

e.g. Will you be having fun at the party?

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Structure:

Subject + Won’t Be + Verb-ING

e.g. He won’t be having fun at the party.

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Affirmative form

Structure:

Subject + Will Be + Verb-ING

e.g. You will be having fun at the party.

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Form of verb 'to be':

Form of verb 'to have':

Future Simple

Future Simple is used:

• to predict an event in the future
• to invite
• to give orders
• to express willingness
• for actions that have not yet occurred but that will occur at a future date

"Going to"

'Going to' Future is used:

• to talk about our future intentions and plans
• for commands

Some adverbs used with 'Going to' Future:

• later
• tonight
• tomorrow
• next week
• next month
• next year

Interrogative form

Structure:

BE + Subject + going to + Infinitive Form of Verb?

e.g. Are you going to read the whole book over the weekend?

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Form of word "to be":

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"Will"

Future Simple with 'will'' is used:

• to predict the future
• for something with absolute certainty
• when we're talking about a decision at the moment of speaking
• promises, requests, refusals, offers
• future facts

Some adverbs used with Future Simple:

• tomorrow
• next week
• next month
• next year

Ejemplo: Un proyecto radicado en la comisión cuarta del Senado:

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Primer debate, en la comisión. Si es aprobado por la mayoría pasa a la plenaria del senado. Segundo debate; se realiza en la plenaria del senado, si es aprobado pasa a la comisión cuarta de la cámara. Tercer debate: Se adelanta en la comisión 4 de la cámara. Si es aprobado pasa a la plenaria de la Cámara. Cuarto debate: se adelanta en la plenaria de la Cámara. Si se tramita un proyecto de Acto Legislativo, requiere ocho debates: En el ejemplo anterior, si es aprobado en el cuarto debate en la plenaria de la Cámara vuelve a la comisión cuarta del Senado a quinto debate y así sucesivamente.

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NOMBRES: YASMIN SARCHI BOTINA,SHEPHANIE BRIYITH CHAVEZ,DANNA PAOLA BASTIDAS,PAULA ANDREA CORDOBA CURSO: 3B

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TRAMITE DE LA LEY DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL II

Tenses demonstrate the time of actions centered around the subject of the sentence. These actions are called verbs and change according to tenses.

Past tenses

There are four Past tenses:

• Past Simple
• Past Continuous
• Past Perfect Simple
• Past Perfect Continuous

Past Continuous

Past Continuous is used for:

• an action that happened before another action in the past
• an action that started in the past and continued up to a given time in the past
• an action done several times up to a point in the past and continued to do after that point
• an action that happened in the past but is important at the time of reporting

Some adverbs used with Past Continuous:

• always, only, never, ever, still, just

Interogative form

Structure:

Was/ were + Verb-ING?

e.g. Were you studying when she called?

Negative form

Structure:

Subject + wasn’t (was not)/ weren’t (were not) + Verb-ING

e.g. You were not studying when she called.

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Etapas del proceso legislativo

Past Perfect Simple is used for:

• an action that began in the past and is still going on at the moment of speaking
• an action that continued before and after another action
• a change of mind
• an action happening repeatedly in the past

The Past Perfect tense is not normally used alone. It is used to denote the earlier of two past actions. We use Past Simple for the latter action.

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Simple:

• already, before, ever, never
• once, twice, yet
• just, up to then
• for, since

7.Comienzo de obligatoriedad.

Past Perfect Continuous is used:

• for an action that started in the past and continued up to another point in the past
• to show cause and effect

Some adverbs used with Past Perfect Continuous:

• since (e.g. since yesterday)
• for (e.g. for 10 years, for 6 months)

Inicia su vigencia

- Termina el periodo de vacancia - En la fecha fijada - Concedida al gobierno

Los preceptos de la ley son obligatorios y no se puede manifestar su desconocimiento.

6.Vacancia.

Structure:

Subject + hadn’t been/had not been + Verb-ING

e.g. I was tired because I hadn't been sleeping.

Tiene como termino 2 meses de vacancia

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Form of word "to be":

Form of word "to have":

Excepciones:

Cuando faculta al gobierno

La ley fija el día que empieza a regir

5.Promulgacion.

Structure:

Subject + had been + Verb-ING

e.g. They had been talking for over an hour before I arrived.

3.Aprobacion

Structure:

Had + Subject + been Verb-ING?

e.g. How long had they been living in London before moving here?

4.Sancion

Structure:

Had + Subject + Past Participle?

e.g. Had they met Sarah before the party?

Examples

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Subtopic

2.Discusion

Structure:

Subject + hadn’t (had not) + Past Participle

e.g. They hadn’t met Julia before the party.

Es la deliberación que se produce al interior de las cámaras legislativas.

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Existen dos tipos de debate:

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Segundo debate o plenario, es que el que se adelanta en la plenaria de la cámara a la que pertenece la comisión.

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Primer debate, el que se adelanta en la respectiva comisión de la cámara donde fue radicado el proyecto.

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1.iniciativa

Structure:

Subject + had + Past Participle

e.g. They had already met Julia before the party.

La realiza el Presidente de la Republica firmando el Proyecto convirtiéndolo en Ley de La Republica

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