UNIT 11 and 12

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UNIT 11 and 12

Present Continuos future

We use the present continuous to talk about things we are doing at the moment as well as to comment on what we already have planned to do in the future.

Are you having a baby?

Is she bringing a cake tomorrow?

Example: Are you studying this evening?

I'm not taking you home tomorrow

I’m not driving you next Thursday.

Example: I’m not flying to Rome.

SENTENCE AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + AM/ARE/IS + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT + (Later, next month, next year).

I’m coming next year.

I’m taking you to the airport next month.

Example: I’m having lunch later.

Present continuos

grammar structure

SENTENCE INTERROGATIVE USING QUESTION WORDS (WH) WH + AUXILIARY VERB + SUBJECT + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT

Example: What is she working on Sundays?

SENTENCE INTERROGATIVE: AUXILIARY VERB + SUBJECT + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT

Am I doing the right thing?

Is he working on Saturdays?

Example: Are they coming for dinner?

SENTENCE NEGATIVE: SUBJECT + AUXILIARY VERB + NOT + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT

We also use the contracted form of is not (isn’t) and are not (aren’t).

Example: I am not talking to Karen. I am angry.

3RD Person: SINGULAR- (He/She/ It is not talking) PLURAL- (They are not talking)

2ND Person: SINGULAR- (You are not talking) PLURAL- (You are not talking)

1ST Person: SINGULAR- (I am not talking) PLURAL- (We are not talking)

SENTENCE AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT + AM/ARE/IS + VERB + ING + COMPLEMENT

Example: I am making a cake for his birthday

3RD Person: SINGULAR- (He/She/ It is talking) PLURAL- (They are talking)

2ND Person: SINGULAR- (You are talking) PLURAL- (You are talking)

1ST Person: SINGULAR- (I am talking) PLURAL- (We are talking)

SUBJECT + AM/ARE/IS (Verb To be) +Verb + ING + COMPLEMENT

Example: I am studying for tomorrow’s exam.

Example: He is currently working at a restaurant.

It is used in actions that are carried out at the moment. in the (here and now).

Simple past

ADVERBS

Some adverbs that are use in sentences in the past simple

Example: Yesterday, last year, last week, last night, ago (five minuts ago)

SENTENCE INTERROGATIVE USING QUESTION WORDS (WH) WH + DID + SUBJECT + VERB (SIMPLE FORM) + COMPLEMENT

Example: Who did he go with?

What did they see there?

SENTENCE INTERROGATIVE DID + SUBJECT + VERB(SIMPLE FORM) + COMPLEMENT

Example: did you have an adventure last year?

SENTENCE NEGATIVE SUBJECT + DID NOT + VERB IN INFITIVE + COMPLEMENT

Example: My brothers didn`t lived in Canada

It's use to talk about actions that were carried in the past.

Sentence affirmative (Verbs Regulars and irregulars)

SUBJECT + VERB IN PAST + COMPLEMENT

any verb that a vowel sound or the sounds (p, k, f, s, sh, ch, c, x and th) the pronunciation is with "T"

Example: talked, helped, finished

any verb that a vowel sound or the sounds (y, l, m, n, j, r, g, b, v, w, z and e) the pronunciation is with "d"

Example: Ordered, improved, cleaned

any verb that a vowel sound or the sounds (t and d) the pronunciation is with "id"

Example: wanted, started, recorded

SENTENCE AFFIRMATIVE Verbs Regulars - VERB + ed

Example: “I visited my family last summer”

SENTENCE AFFIRMATIVE Verbs Irregulars - VERB CONJUGATED IN PAST

Example: “She went to the cinema yesterday”

Example: “I had dinner with my friends yesterday”