作者:cecle coulon 15 年以前
282
vet clin path - kidney
Various kidney conditions and their associated symptoms and indicators are discussed. Key issues include different forms of kidney damage such as glomerular damage, tubular casts, and crystalluria.
開啟
kidney UA bactiuria crystalluria Ca oxalate oxalate ingestion
FLUTD
ethylene glycol
NH4 biurate bilirubin WNL (LA, fe)
struvite Mg
CaCO3 WNL (LA)
urate (acid) CaPO4 (alk) UTI
WNL
tubular casts > rare kidney damage cellular
granular
hyaline
pyuria > 3 hpf inflammation hematuria > 15 hpf hemorrhage glomerular ± azotemia hypoalbuminemia hypoglobulinemia low ATIII
proteinuria + UPC post-renal hyperkalemia renal hypophosphatemia & hypercalcemia (eq) hyperphosphatemia & hypocalcemia isosthenuria pre-renal BUN:Creatinine > 10 increased production azotemia hypersthenuria dehydration, cardiac dz, shock