类别 全部 - psychology - methods - science - theories

作者:Syalaisya N. Syafitri 2 年以前

117

What Is Psychology

Psychology is a multifaceted discipline that delves into the study of behavior and mental processes, employing systematic scientific methods to gain insights. It emphasizes critical thinking, curiosity, and objectivity to explore various psychological phenomena.

What Is Psychology

What Is Psychology

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

Scientific Method

In this type of conflict, a character must take on society itself, and not a single person. The character stands at odds with societal norms and realizes the necessity to work against these norms. This is an external conflict.

Example of real world
evaluate the theory
draw conclusions
test through empirical research

Give examples of man versus society conflict in the real world.

formulate hypothesis and predictions
observe some phenomenon

Give examples of man versus society conflict in a literary work.

Tokoh Dalam Ilmu Psikologi

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936)
William James (1842-1910)
Leon Festinger (1919-1989)
Albert Bandura (1925- sekarang)
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
B. F. Skinner (1904-1990)

Give examples of man versus fate conflict in a literary work.

Contemporary Approaches

A more contemporary type of conflict, this situation results from humans involved in a struggle with man-made machines. This is an external conflict.

Sociocultural
Evolutionary
Cognitive
Humanistic
Psychodynamic

As this conflict is more science fiction based, in real life we can't find such examples.

However, as technology became a big part of our lives there are some situations that man made machines affects our lives.

Find such examples.

Behavioral
Biological

Give examples of man versus machine conflict in a literary work.

Cabang Ilmu Psikologi

Psikologi Perkembangan
Psikologi Sosial
Psikologi Industri Dan Organisasi
Psikologi Klinis

Science of Psychology

This conflict develops from a protagonist’s inner struggles and may depend on a character trying to decide between good and evil or overcoming self-doubt. This conflict has both internal and external aspects, as obstacles outside the protagonist's force them to deal with inner issues.

Curiosity
Objectivity
Critical

Give examples of man versus self conflict in the real world.

Critical Thinking

Give examples of man versus self conflict in a literary work.

Derived from Greek word

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

Logos ~ Ilmu/Keilmuan/Kata/Makna

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in the real world.

Psyche ~ Jiwa

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

Defined

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

mental processes – thoughts, feelings, motives
behavior – what can be directly observed

Give examples of man versus man conflict in the real world.

science – systematic methods

Give examples of man versus man conflict in a literary work.