af Boxless English 22 dage siden
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Mere som dette
Now watch the video by A.J. Jacobs and answer the following questions
8. Although the system of getting a cup of coffee is amazing, it’s important to ...
d. avoid low-quality, fake brands of coffee.
c. ensure you’re not paying too much for your coffee.
b. choose the best quality coffee.
a. value the people who make it as much as the final product.
7. Each coffee company has a head buyer who ...
d. manages the delivery routes.
c. bargains for the best prices.
b. chooses beans from around the globe.
a. ensures that the beans are of the highest quality.
6. In New Jersey, the coffee is roasted for ...
d. 13 minutes.
c. 12 minutes.
b. 11 minutes.
a. 10 minutes.
5. The sacks of coffee that are transported weigh up to ...
d. 25 kilograms
c. 70 kilograms
b. 21 pounds
a. 70 pounds
4. The grade of the beans is given by Q-graders who evaluate ...
d. the way the coffee feels in the mouth and its taste and smell.
c. a small sample of the beans.
b. the region where the beans have come from.
a. the quality, smell, and color of the beans.
3. After drying, seeds are sorted again according to their ...
d. texture, density, and color
c. density, size, and quality
b. weight, quality, and size
a. size, density, and color
2. At the wet mill, the machine sorts the seeds according to their ...
d. color
c. density
b. size
a. weight
1. In Pitalito, Colombia, harvesters work for low wages and pick more than ... of coffee cherries per shift.
d. 25 pounds
c. 20 kilograms
b. 25 kilograms
a. 20 pounds
Now answer the questions
4. Do you enjoy dealing with the logistics of a big project? Or would you rather someone else did that? Why?
3. Which equatorial countries have you visited? Or which would you like to visit? Why?
2. Do you enjoy having stability in your life? Or are you someone who enjoys change? Why?
1. Who or what do you marvel at?
Part B: Use another form of the words from Part A to complete the following sentences
8. The problems created by moving into a new market have been ___________, but we managed to solve them all. (complexity)
7. The company gave me a tour of their wine cellars and explained the process of ___________ to me. It’s fascinating! (ferment)
6. The support the management team has given me has been absolutely ___________. (marvel)
5. It was only a ___________ trip to Amsterdam, but I enjoyed every moment. It’s a wonderful city. (fleet)
4. It’s easy to get work on farms at the moment as they are ___________ all of their crops. They really need people. (harvester)
3. I’m completely overwhelmed. Organizing this conference has turned into a ___________ nightmare. (logistics)
2. Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the country named for its position on the ___________. (equatorial)
1. The job market has been very ___________ lately. (stability)
Part A: Match the words in the box to the definitions
8. a state of being difficult to understand
7. the state of something not changing and being reliable
6. to be really impressed or amazed by something
5. the way in which a plan is organized
4. a person or machine that collects newly grown crops
3. a group of vehicles working together for the same purpose
2. connected to a geographical area close to an imaginary line between the Northern and Southern hemispheres
1. to change chemically due to bacteria or yeast
stability
marvel
logistics
harvester
fleet
ferment
equatorial
complexity
Part C: Change the following active sentences into passive ones
Millions of people drink coffee first thing in the morning every day.
When they complete roasting, producers ship their product to retailers or direct to consumers around the world.
Roasting machines move the beans constantly to keep them from burning.
The process called cupping is when tasters test the beans for quality and taste.
Workers remove defective beans by hand.
Machines pass the beans through a series of screens to sort them by size.
Part B: Read this paragraph about the process of making coffee. Complete the gaps with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
Producing Coffee Around three to four years after farmers ____________ (plant) them, coffee beans are ready ____________ (harvest). In some countries the "coffee cherries"____________ (pick) by hand whereas in others machines ____________(use). Following this, harvesters ____________ (process) the beans using either a wet or a dry method, and then they ____________ (mill). During this part of the process, the beans ____________ (grade) and ____________ (sort). All of this happens before the export process begins.
Part A: Grammar Explanation
Look at these sentences. If they contain the passive voice, mark them (P) for passive and underline the past participle and the form of the verb to be. If they contain only active forms of the verb, mark them (A).
8. It is said that coffee grown at higher altitudes has a more complex and interesting taste than other coffees.
7. I was offered coffee but told them that I preferred to drink tea.
6. Once in the roasting machine, the beans are stirred by a metallic arm and heated by a gas fire.
5. Baristas are used to making many different varieties of coffee drinks for their customers.
4. Farmers are often paid very low prices for their coffee crops.
3. Farmers produce the beans, which are then taken to the plant for processing.
2. Everyone was amazed at how much coffee I drank.
1. Coffea trees were first domesticated in Ethiopia and are now cultivated throughout many regions.
P
This is a way of focusing on the object of an action rather than the subject. For example: Large quantities of coffee are produced in Brazil. We usually use the passive voice because we don’t know who did the action or it isn’t important. In the above example, we are focusing on the coffee, not who produced it.To create the passive voice, you need: 1. a form of the verb to be 2. the past participle form of the verb
5. How do you usually prepare your coffee?
4. Do you know anyone who drinks too much coffee? What is the effect on them?
3. Is coffee a popular drink in your country? Where do people typically drink it?
2. How much do you drink each day?
1. Do you enjoy drinking coffee? Why/Why not?
Additional Exercise
"talking about restaurants"
What is the purpose of the exercise?
Is the conversation about coffee or food?
Who is talking about restaurants?
What is discussed in relation to restaurants?
What is the topic of the conversation?
HOMEWORK - Read the article quickly. Does your coffee drink match the adjectives that you chose to describe yourself in the Warm up?
What does your coffee say about you? A new study reveals the personality traits of caffeine lovers 1. Every morning in the UK, caffeine lovers drink 70 million cups of coffee. But drinking coffee does not only give you energy in the morning. The type of coffee that you like to drink can also reveal a lot about your personality, according to a new study. 2. Psychologist Dr. Ramani Durvasula matched the coffee preferences of 1000 coffee lovers with common character traits like generosity and moodiness. 3. The results showed that people who drink black coffee prefer a simple life, in general. However, they score low on patience, and they can also be both ruder and moodier than latte drinkers, for example. Black coffee drinkers are not very relaxed about dealing with changes. 4. Latte drinkers are the most generous with their time and typically want to please other people. However, they can also feel slightly more anxious than black coffee drinkers, possibly because they try to do too much for other people. 5. Perfectionist cappuccino drinkers seem to have the most demanding personalities. According to Dr. Durvasula’s research, they also seem to be the most anxious. They’re health-conscious, but some might take this too far. 6. As you might expect, people who drink decaffeinated coffee or ask for soy milk are a bit more health-conscious than other groups like latte drinkers. They also had high levels of anxiety. 7. Instant coffee drinkers tend to be more relaxed than cappuccino drinkers. However, they are poor at planning and often delay things that they need to do. 8. Finally, people who prefer their coffee cold and sweet had the highest score for creativity. These people are trendsetters but, unsurprisingly, are a lot more relaxed about their health than cappuccino drinkers. Sources: Independent.co.uk, Psychcentral.com
VOCABULARY
Unsurprisingly
Não surpreendentemente
Trendsetter
pessoas que estabelecem tendências
Can
pode (habilidade)
Might
pode (possibilidade)
Moodness
capacidade de mudar de humor
Trait
traços
Match
conectar
According
de acordo
Reveal
revelar
What personality traits are associated with cappuccino drinkers?
What personality traits are associated with latte drinkers?
What personality traits are associated with black coffee drinkers?
Who conducted the study on coffee preferences and personality traits?
How many cups of coffee do caffeine lovers drink in the UK?
Read these sentences from the text and choose the best explanation for each word/phrase in bold, using the context of the article to help you
1. Latte drinkers are the most generous with their time and typically want to please other people. a. Most latte drinkers want to please other people. b. Some latte drinkers want to please other people. c. A few latte drinkers want to please other people. 2. Perfectionist cappuccino drinkers seem to have the most demanding personalities. a. Cappuccino drinkers want some things to be perfect. b. Cappuccino drinkers want most things to be perfect. c. Cappuccino drinkers want everything to be perfect. 3. Instant coffee drinkers tend to be more relaxed than cappuccino drinkers. a. All instant coffee drinkers are more relaxed than cappuccino drinkers. b. Most instant coffee drinkers are more relaxed than cappuccino drinkers. c. A few instant coffee drinkers are more relaxed than cappuccino drinkers. 4. Finally, people who prefer their coffee cold and sweet had the highest score for creativity. These people are trendsetters. a. These people don’t care what other people think about them. b. These people show us a new way to do things. c. These people follow an old way of doing things.
You are going to read an article about the relationship between personality and coffee. Before you read, put a tick in the table next to the kind of coffee that you usually drink:
latte
The latte have a little coffee and a lot of milk
decaffeinated coffee (no caffeine)
The decaffeinated coffee is remover the caffeine preserving the tasty
instant (made quickly from a powder)
The instant is powder with water
cold and sweet coffee drinks
The coffee drinks mix the coffee, suggar and nitrogen gas
cappuccino
The cappuccino mix the coffee, chocolate and milk
black (without milk)
The coffee black, more percent back coffee and liltle milk crema up
Match the personality adjectives with the descriptions
Personality adjectives
Descriptions
8. You worry a lot about the future:
h. anxious
7. You use a lot of other people’s time and energy:
f. demanding
6. You never get stressed or worried:
g. relaxed
5. You have a lot of new and unusual ideas:
e. creative
4. You go running every morning, and you never eat fast food:
a. health-conscious
3. You don’t mind waiting for something to happen:
d. patient
2. You change your feelings quickly, and you can get angry in just one minute:
c. moody
1. You are happy to give money or your time to help other people:
b. generous
Using the prompts, create questions. Interview your partner. Did they have a positive or negative travel experience?
8) What/activities?
7) What/food like?
6) Where/stay?
5) Who/go with?
4) What/people like?
3) How/get there?
2) When/go?
1) Where/go?
Part B: Listen again and write downany additional information about the categories thatwere mentioned.
h. activities -
g. weather -
f. scenery -
e. people -
d. food -
c. accommodation -
b. transport -
a. destination -
Part A: Listen to two people (Tom and Susan) describing a travel experience and tick the topics they talk about. Did they have a positive or negative experience?
Susan:
Tom:
weather
activities
scenery
people
food
accommodation
transport
destination
No
Yes
Part B: In pairs, match the synonyms below.
Word 2
d. trustworthy
c. squeeze
b. vomit
a. expensive
Word 1
4. reliable (adj.)
3. throw up (phr. v)
2. cram (v)
1. pricey (adj.)
Part A: Finish the sentences about your last trip.
6. The transport __________________
5. The sights __________________
4. The views __________________
3. The food __________________
2. The people __________________
1. The weather __________________
Fill in the information about traveling for yourself. Interview your teacher and someone from your family
Family Member: ________
Teacher
You
Have you ever....
...lost anything?
...experienced terrible weather?
...met any interesting people?
...seen any impressive sights?
...got really sick?
Part C: Read about their travel experiences, fill in the gaps, and then match them to an image above.
Paula
e. The weather was ________.
d. She ________ lots of great people.
c. She ate the delicious ________.
b. She got a ________ ticket.
a. She saw many impressive ________.
Jack
e. He got ________ after eating some food.
d. His plane was ________ by 7 hours.
c. The weather was ________.
b. Someone ________ his passport.
a. The airline ________ his luggage.
beautiful
awful
stole
local cuisine
lost
sights
sick
cheap
delayed
met
Part B: Look at pictures from Jack and Paula’s last holiday. Did they have a good time? What happened?
Jack:
Paula:
Part A: Discuss the following questions in pairs
2. What can make a travel experience good or bad?
1. What is the best and worst way to travel?
Ask and answer the following questions with your partner. Say why. Which do you prefer...?
• sunshine or snow
• a backpack or a suitcase
• travelling with friends or alone
• camping or city visits
• sunbathing or swimming
• restaurants or street food
• hotels or private apartments
• mountains or the beach
• going abroad or travelling within your country
• travelling by plane or train
HOMEWORK Watch the video
New vocabulary?
Are there any young sporting talents in your country? Who is your country’s greatest sportsman or sportswoman?
HOMEWORK Find the information
Checking Understanding
Choose the best answer according to the text:
6. According to his grandfather, Shane hasn’t lost interest in playing chess because...
c. nobody forces him to play
b. he doesn’t eat breakfast
a. he always wins
5. Careers of young chess prodigies are unpredictable because...
c. they can become too obsessed
b. they can start to lose interest in the game
a. they can lose their talent as they become older
4. When Shane loses a game, he...
c. goes to bed
b. becomes upset
a. wants to play again
3. Shane’s school didn’t want to accept him into the chess club at first because...
c. he was a genius
b. he was too young
a. he was a normal kid
2. Shane learned so fast because...
c. he joined a chess club
b. his father coached him well
a. he has a natural talent
1. A chess talent from Ireland is surprising because...
c. there was a Russian player in Ireland
b. Ireland is associated with other sports
a. chess is not popular in Ireland
Match the following words with their correct definition:
i. worried, unhappy, or angry
h. to choose someone (e.g. for a team)
g. to become a member of (a team, etc.)
f. nervous or uncertain (about doing something)
e. energetic interest in a particular subject or activity
d. concentration
c. a person who you compete against in a sports event or other contest
b. a person who has the highest level of skill at playing chess
a. a person, especially a child, with an exceptional talent
9. pick somebody
8. enthusiasm
7. a prodigy
6. upset
5. join
4. hesitant
3. a Grandmaster
2. focus
1. an opponent
Have you ever played chess? If not, would you like trying it?
Read the article about Dean Karnazes, a so-called "ultra marathon" runner. Answer the questions:
7. How does he run without stopping to eat?
6. How does he earn a living? How does he want to make money in the future?
5. How does he prepare for a running event?
4. What natural attributes help Dean Karnazes to run very long distances?
3. How many people take part in ultra marathons?
2. In what ways are ultra marathons different from conventional marathons?
1. How did Dean Karnazes become involved in long distance running?
On the run If you think running a 42-kilometer marathon sounds tough, how about 218 kilometers? Through California’s Death Valley. In summer. 1. When the world’s elite athletes take part in the next London Marathon, the 42-year-old Californian will not be with them. The reason is simple. For Dean Karnazes, the conventional marathon distance of 42 kilometers is only a warm-up. 2. Karnazes first ran the standard marathon distance when he was just 14. After that, he stopped running long distances completely. But then, on the evening of his 30th birthday, he put on a pair of running shoes and decided to run into the night. 3. On the wide roads in the outskirts of San Francisco, and with absolutely no preparation, he ran 50 kilometers. That birthday run changed his life. 4. Today, Karnazes is one of the world’s leading participants in the little-known sport of ultramarathon running. Unlike the 42 kilometer city marathons that take place around theworld, "ultras" are different because of their unusual terrain, typically deserts and mountains, and their extremely long distances, anything between 80 and 240 kilometers. 5. "In ultra races, victory is simply finishing the race," explains Karnazes. 6. In the US, around 15,000 people regularly take part in ultra-marathons, and worldwide, according to Karnazes, it is 100,000 and rising rapidly. The Comrades in South Africa is one of the most wellknown events. The 90 kilometers race takes place every June. Runners have to complete the course within 12 hours, and scenes at the finish are often desperate. 7. The best ultra-distance athletes, explains Karnazes, have special attributes: "I’m pretty slow but my biomechanics are good." He is talking about his perfectly neutral "foot strike", a natural running style that helps him to avoid injuries. His relatively advanced age is also a common feature among competitors. Age helps the ultra runner to cope with discomfort because older runners are more pragmatic. 8. Karnazes has a day job – he is the president of an organic health food company, and he has to make time for training. "In preparation for an event, I get up at 4am four mornings a week and run for a few hours and then try and do an hour in the evening." Because of his success, companies are paying him to endorse their products, and Karnazes hopes that this will soon allow him to make money and run full time. One deal involves testing running shoes for a wellknown adventure clothing company, The North Face. 9. Authors have written about the mental effects of kilometers on the road. "On the Western States run," explains Karnazes, "you run the first 80 kilometers with your legs and the next 80 with your mind. I’ve fallen asleep a number of times. Once, I woke up running down the middle of the road; the movement becomes automatic, you just switch to autopilot." 10. One run was a 350 kilometers, non-stop loop of San Francisco’s Bay area, a challenge which took an incredible 80 hours and 44 minutes. "You only stop to change your shoes. I pee, drink and eat while I run," says Karnazes. "If you’re running for three days straight you can’t just eat energy snacks, so I eat pizza. I carry a phone and a credit card. I tell the delivery guy where I’m going to be in 20 minutes and he meets me on the corner." Article adapted from The Independent, 12 March 2024
Watch this another story about feats of endurance
What are the similarities and differences with Dean Karnazes?
What you do think of Diana’s lifestyle?
HOMEWORK - Watch this Netflix Movie
Check the TED Talks about Dean Karnazes
New Vocabulary
What you do think of Dean Karnazes’s lifestyle?
What did you understand?
Write here
Match the following words with their correct definition, after create examples with each word.
Definitions
Words
8. a challenge
e. something difficult that needs a lot of skill, strength etc. to achieve
skill = habilidade
achieve= conquistar
7. pragmatic
d. solving problems in a practical way
way= maneira, caminho ou forma
6. a day job
h. work that you do to earn a living and which allows you to take part in a secondary activity or hobby
allows = permitir
earn a living= ganhar a vida / ganhar salario/ ter emprego
5. an injury
machucado
c. physical damage done to a person’s body, for example a cut or broken bone
Damage= dano
bone = osso
4. endorse something
g. to say that you use or like a particular product in order to promote it
3. terrain
a. a geographic area, for example a desert or mountains
2. the outskirts
áreas externas de uma cidade ou de um lugar
I living in Mogi das Cruzes in the outskirts of SP
f. the areas of a city that are far away from the centre
away or far = distante
1. tough
b. difficult
Are you involved in any leisure activities or sports? How often do you take part in or practise them?
I´m not involved, I´m very sedentary.
take up, way to boost, cricket
I understood around 80%
Neil usually do exercise running at lunchtime when he is working from home. He said don´t like running, but after he go running, he feel great, always. He would like to take up yoga, but he sad is very boring. Georgie like do yoga, she usually do during the week, because she feel it makes relaxed.
I understood around 65%
They explain what mean by spare time or free time, which means the same thing. Ex: Spare time means the time when we´re not working and we don´t have anything that we need to do.
I understood around 45%
Is podcast the a conversation in easy English to help you improve your language skills. They are talking about hobbies and sports in your spare time.
Put ‘T’ (True) or ‘F’ (False) next to each statement. Check your answers by searching online or asking your teacher.
9. J.K. Rowling had a baby when she was 17.
8. Oscar winner Natalie Portman graduated from Harvard University in 2003.
T
7. Britney Spears was married for 55 hours.
T - Britney Spears was married with Jason Alexander was her childhood friend. She talk was drunk and acted on impulse.
6. Michael Jackson was born in 1968
F - Michael Jackson was born in 1958, Gary,Indiana, EUA.
5. Bill Gates got married in 1991.
F - Bill Gates got married in 1994 with Melina Gates
4. Lady Gaga went to Brown University.
F- Lady Gaga went to Nova York University.
3. Elizabeth Taylor got married to the same man three times.
F - She got married to the same man eight times.
2. The actress Elizabeth Taylor got divorced 7 times.
T- She was a verry famous, talented, beautiful actress. She won three Oscars, participated as an Egyptian queen in the film Cleopatra.
1. Barack Obama grew up in Indonesia.
T- Barack was born in Honolulu, Havai in 1961, parents her got divorced when he was five years old. The family moved to Indonesia and grew up in Indonesia untel his 10 years old.
3. Are Hollywood marriages (very short marriages) common in your country?
Comparing my parents time, i believe so, that people today don´t think what people will say, what matters is being happy.
2. Do people in your country get married at an early age?
In my opinion, currently people don´t worry about getting married on paper, some only live together, others don´t even think about it.
1. Do you think it’s better to grow up in the city or in the countryside?
I believe it is healthier to grow up in the contryside, but it is more difficult to study and start a professional career.
Make some sentences about your own life using the expressions from this page.
When I was 28, me and my Abel get married and we went to live in Suzano and after four years we moved to Poá.
After seven years living in Poá, me and my husband decided to move to Mogi das Cruzes.
After four years of marriage, my husband and I decided had a baby.
After ten years dating, we fell in love and we got married
I graduated in Business Administration at Bras Cubas college
I was born in Poá
Complete the sentences below with the phrases in bold from the last exercise
8. When Paul was 18, he didn’t want to work in his father’s music business. So he decided to __move to_______ and study engineering.
7. After two years of dating, Robert and Claire decided to ____got married_____.
6. Boris tried to ___got back together________ with his ex-girlfriend. However, she wasn’t interested.
5. Michael’s relationship didn’t last very long. They _____got divorced______ after just one month.
4. Jackie met a charming young man. She __fell in love_________ almost immediately.
3. After five years of arguments, the married couple finally decided to ____break up_______.
2. After four years of studies, Susan finally __graduated from college_________.
1. Ron is not used to city life. He ___moved to________ in the countryside.
Put the sentences about Mario’s life in the correct order.
When he was 18, he moved to London in order to go to college.
Two years later, in their mid-thirties, they had a baby.
8
They got back together in their early thirties, fell in love, and decided to get married.
7
They broke up two years later.
6
Sadly, the marriage didn’t last very long and they got divorced in their late thirties.
9
Mario was born in Rome.
He grew up in Milan because his family moved there when he was a toddler.
He graduated from college and got a job in London.
4
He met Susan when he was 25 and they started to date.
5
I understand that
without a shadow of a doubt / wellbeing/ unpleasant/ threatened/ blame/ timewasters/ oodles of
75%, I understood more people have a procrastination habit so strong it makes life difficult. Because people delaying, or putting off, doing things until later, often they´re difficult, unpleasant or boring.
50%, I understood they talk abou the importance of reflecting that people who procrastinate can become more stress and lower wellbeing. I believe that 30 percent of people procrastinate, but according to recente research by De Paul University Chicato is 20 percent.
I understood a little 33%, they talk about why we procrastinate some people procrastinate because they want to, they like.
Do this exercise and send a print of your answers via WhatsApp
Informal expressions
I arrived late today because my commute was with a lot of traffic.
I commute by bus
I commute by car
My boss made a concession and I will have my vacations next month
I need to bouce off some ideas to my boss about the presentation
Andrea let's chit chat for 5 minutes? I need to tell you something
5. When do people go to college?
Young peolple usually go to college between the ages of 17 and 18 years old. But today many people start college with older age.
4. When do most people retire?
Generally people retire after 60 years old, but today many people continue working after that age, because retirement salary is very low. I believe I will not be able to officially retire, there are many changes in the rules for retiring.
3. At what age can you legally drink?
I remember trying an alcoholic drink when I was 14 years old. I didn´t like drinking or going to clubs. I´ve always been very homely. However, today I am in love wine.
2. At what age can you legally work?
I started working when I was 14 old years. I worked in an accounting office, but i didn´t like numbers, but I worked in the accounting office for almost 3 years. Then I went to work at an auto finance bank, and it was my first official job an I was 17 years old. I started at Paper Industry as an intern. After 8 months I was hired in the logistics area.
1. At what age can you legally drive?
I started driving when I was 15 years old with my dad, his went very patiente with me. I crashed the car leaving the garage, it was an old gol. I took a directing course in Mogi das Cruzes, I took 7 classes. I passed the tests, but it was very difficult, I was nervous. But the drive license went in december 1999.
8. William is 13 now. He’s no longer _______a child____.
7. Amy is 2 years old. She just learned to walk. _____a toddler______.
6. Jeff is 38 and his wife is 33. They are both _____adult/ in their are thirties______.
Pronouns
5. Jack had his first girlfriend when he was ____teenager_______. He was about 15 years old.
4. Rob is 45 but he still behaves like a young man. He doesn’t feel _____middle-aged______.
3. Jane is 17. She isn’t quite ___adult________ yet.
2. Sanjay stopped working last month. He is now ______retired_____.
1. Kate is 27, so she’s still ___adult_/ in her twenties_______.
Typical Ages
Stages
9. a teenager
b. 13-19
8. retired
i. 60-65+
7. middle-aged
h. 40-60
6. in your thirties
g. 30-39
5. in your twenties
e. 20-29
4. a toddler
c. 1-3
3. an adult
d. 18+
2. a baby
a. 0-1
1. a child
f. 2-12
I understand that need to learn with animals switching off stopping worrying or thinking about something and only relax. Its benefits to a better life.
evolved - evoluiram
Sloth - bicho preguiça Lazy - preguiça (adjetivo)
collecting the kids from school kicking back ant necessity is the mother of invention inventions the mother of boredom switching off Instead of fearing boredom
70%
50%
30% They are talking about most animals spend most of the time doing absolutely nothing at all.
What did you understand?
I understand that the people want to know the secret of a long life. Expectations for a long time were low in the past. But now it´s too high with advanced medicine. They talk about different scenarios according to the doctors. Exemplo: The Fountain of Youth, taking old people and make them young/ Dorian Gray, involves delying the aging process/ Peter Pan, to take treatment every fews months or every year, and probably that they´ll pass their 115 year maximum potential lifespan.
New Vocabulary:
Twilight years/ one-size-fits-all/ lifespan/
Parte 3) Quantos % você compreendeu?
70% - It improved my understanding a lot
Parte 2) Quantos % você compreendeu?
50% - I needed to hear it more often and research some phares.
Parte 1) Quantos % você compreendeu?
30% -They are talking that living to 100, and they are discuss it.
Video starts at 1:15
4. When was the last time you gave somebody a hand?
I like every to help the peoples. Always I am helping the comunity next my house. The last time was this week with food.
3. Do you try to learn words by heart?
I´m very bad in memorinzing news words and names.
2. For which jobs do you need to have a thick skin?
Work with human resources, health and legal.
1. Do you know anyone who is a pain in the neck?
My uncle talks about Bolsonaro all the time
Match the underlined idioms with their meaning.
Meaning
Phrases with idioms
6. I see you have a lot of bags. Can I give you a hand?
c. help
5. Before the exam I had to learn everything by heart.
b. by remembering
4. I had butterflies in my stomach before the job interview.
e. was very nervous
3. It’s not easy to offend Paul. He has very thick skin.
d. is not sensitive
2. She is a pain in the neck.
a. a very annoying person
1. I don’t like people who talk behind my back.
f. without my knowledge
8. The workers_are looking___ at the crane.
7. The boy _kicking_______________ a ball.
6. The local people are waving_ at the tourists.
5. The dog _is licking__ the woman’s face.
4. The woman _is smilling_______________.
3. The people _are clapping_.
2. The woman_is smelling___________a flower.
1. The men ___is pointing___ at the tree.
Dialogues
A: _______________ B: Take some medicine.
You will damage your lungs.
A: I can’t solve this calculation. B: _______________
Use your brain!
A: I go to the gym every two days. B: _______________
You will get big muscles.
A: I smoke 50 cigarettes a day. B: _______________
I have a sore throat.
A: _______________ B:Well, you didn’t eat all day.
I have an empty stomach.
Purpose
Part of the Body
6. throat
garganta
e. speaking
5. lungs
pulmão
a. breathing
4. stomach
b. digesting
3. nerves
c. feeling
2. muscles
d. moving
1. brain
f. thinking
Read the sentences and decide which body part each one is about.
Part of the body
11. When Peter saw me, he waved at me to say hello.
wave = acenar
My daughter likes wave for childrens
10. Angela can’t stop looking in the mirror.
look = olhar/ver/observar
My daughter likes to looling everyday in the mirror.
9. She pointed at the door and told me to get out.
point = apontar
Hands / Fingers
I like point direct my house
8. Mark talks about his life all the time.
talk = falar
I like to tak every day with my mother
7. The rules are simple! Just kick the ball into the goal.
kick = chutar
Foot / Feet
I like to play football with my nephew. He likes kicl the ball.
6. My dog is very friendly. She always licks my face.
lick = lamber
Tongue
I lick my lips when I eat chocolate
5. There is no air here. I can’t breathe!
breathe = respirar
breathing = respiração
Nose / Mouth
I try breathe more with nose
4. The president’s speech was very good. Everybody clapped.
clap = bater palma / aplaudir
Hands
I clappe when I stay in the church
3. I’m going to take your picture now. Can you smile for me?
smile = sorrir
Mouth / Lips
I always smile when I´m happy.
2. I’m going to take your picture now. Try not to blink!
blink = piscar
Eyes
I can´t stop blink in the exame doctor
1. I couldn’t smell anything. I had the flu.
smell = sentir cheiro
I was walking on the street and it was very smelly
smelly = fedido / cheiro ruim
I have a perfume that has an amazing/good/incredible smell
Nose
I smell the perfume of my daughter
Names of the body 2
Names of the body
Lower Body
feet
hips
knees
legs
toes
Upper Body
hands
back
stomach
fingers
chest
arms
shoulders
thumb
Face/Head
neck
lips
eyes
hair
mouth
teeth
chin
ears
tongue
nose
eyebrows
Watch the video and write: which parts of the body do we use in each position? For example: To crouch we use our feet, ankle, legs, stomach and our arms to balance our body.
Recline
You use all your body to recline.
Hang
You use your hands, arms to hang on something.
pendurar ou cabide
Straddle
You use your legs, feets, knees and thigs. Your legs are on both sides of something.
Spread-angle
You use your legs and arms. Your legs are apart and your arms are apart.
Handstand
You use your arms, hands, feet, legs and your body to handstand.
Headstand
We use our hands, head, elbow, arms, feet, legs and our body. We feet are up in the air.
Hands on your hips
Some people use your hands and arms to get comfortable.
Raise your hands
Some people use your hand and arm to call something or someone.
Curtsy
We use curtsy in typical dances. You use your lengs, feets and ankles.
Bow
In Japan the people bow, it´s culturally is very important. You use your neck and your shoulder.
Lie on your side
Some people sleep lie on your side. You use your arm under your pillow.
Lie face down / Lie on stomach
Some people sleep lie face down.
stomach= barriga ou estomago
Fetal position
Some people sleep in the fetal position. You use your hands to hug your legs or your arm down of your face.
Prone
Some people sleep in the prone position. You use all body to prone with your arms up.
Lie
We use our body to lie on the floor.
Lie (verbo mentir) Lie (verbo deitar) mesma pronuncia e escrita "lai"
On tiptoes
The children use your feet to on tiptoes.
toes= dedos do pé
Lean
You can lean against a wall. You can use your back.
Lean over
You can lean over to talk to someone. You use your ankles and your head to lean over with someone.
Curl up in a ball
Some people curl up in a ball, when feeling sad or feeling depressed. You use your arms and hands to hug your legs.
Sit cross-legged
You can sit cross-legged on the floor. We use our legs, knee and ankle to sit cross legged.
Bend over
We can ben over your upper body over and then you pick something up or put something down. It´s hurt your back.
Sit up straight
You can sit up straight on the chair and your back is straight.
Slouch
Some people sit slouching in a chair. They can use your back and sit slouching.
Stoop down
You can stoop down a little to do work on the land (terra). You can use our shoulders and heads to stoop down.
stoop down= abaixar sem dobrar o joelho
Take a knee
A person takes a knee in a sports game. They can use our knees.
Take a knee= ajoelhar com agachamento
Kneel
In some religions we can kneel to pray and we can use our knees and hands.
On all fours
I go to the gym and I do exercises on all fours that I can use my hands and my knees.
Squat
We can use our feets, legs and ankle to do squat exercises.
Squat= agachamento
Crouch
We can use our feets, legs and our arms for crouch and for rest our body.
Crouch= agachar (ficar de cocoras)
Watch the video and write new vocabulary
eyebrows/ cheek/ chin/ forehead/ shoulder/ elbow/hip/ forearm/ chest/ wrist/ thumb/ knee/ thigh/shin/ calf or calves/ ankle/ heels
eyebrows=sobrancelhas
cheek=bochecha
chin=queixo
forehead=testa
shoulder=ombro
elbow=cotovelo
hip=quadril
forearm=antebraço
chest=peito
wrist=punho ou pulso
thumb=polegar
knee=joelho
thigh=coxa
shin=canela
calf or calves=panturrilha ou panturrilhas
ankle=tornozelo
heels=calcanhares
high heels = salto alto
Subtopic
Talking Point
How would you change your appearance in each of the situations
4. You are on the run from the police and you don’t want people to recognize you.
I put a cap and I wear dark glass. I change my closes
3. You are an actor/actress and you want to play a role 10 years younger than your real age.
I change a color my hair to red and with short hair. I wear a short skirt and put modern sneakers.
2. You are an actor/actress and you want to play a role 10 years older than your real age.
I change a color my hair to grey, I wear closes with appearance of grandmother.
1. You have an important job interview and you want to make a good impression.
I comb my hair, I wear a nice shirt, I do my makeup
Changing your appearance
Match the sentences below to the pictures.
Pictures
Sentences
She has long blonde hair. She´s wearing in a blue shirt. (Ash)
He has short black hair and moustache (Frank)
She has short blonde hair and green eyes. (Julia)
He has grey hair. He´s wearing a red shirt in a baseball cap. (Tom)
He has a beard and moustache. He´s bald. (Todd)
He has curly brown hair. He´s wearing glasses (Ray)
She´s smiling, she has red hair. She has a lot of freckleds (Jade)
She has long curly black hair. She´s wearing a necklace. (Brook)
He has blonde hair and blue eyes and he´s wearing a blue t-shirt. (Mathias)
She has long black hair. She´s wearing a grey sweater. (Cynthia)
Work in with your teacher. Think of a famous actor or actress, but don’t tell your partner his/her name. Your partner has to ask the questions below to find out who the person is. Change roles and repeat the exercise.
• Does he/she have tan/pale/freckled skin?
• Does he/she have curly/wavy/straight hair?
• Is he/she tall/short/overweight ...?
• What color is his/her hair?
• Is he/she handsome/beautiful?
Four of the words on the left can be used in a critical or negative way. Which ones?
fat, old, ugly, weak overweight, elder, unattractive, not strong
e. young
4. old
My husband is more elder than mee about 10 years.
d. weak
3. strong
My father is not strong but my mother is strong
c. ugly
1. beautiful
My daughter is very beautiful but my husband a little unattractive
b. thin
2. fat
My sister is overweight but I´m a litlle slim.
a. short
5. tall
My husband is very tall but I´m a little short
3. The woman on the right looks very muscular/overweight . She has straight/curly blond/brown/ginger hair and her skin is really pale/tan.
The woman on the right looks very muscular. She has curly ginger hair and her skin is really tan.
2. The man in the middle looks slim/overweight . He has long/short, black/blond hair and his skin is very freckled/pale.
The man in the middle looks slim. He has short hair and his skin is very pale.
1. The girl in the picture on the left has straight/wavy, blond/dark hair. She looks slim/overweight and her skin is pale/tan.
The girl in the picture on the left has straight hair. She looks slim and her skin is pale.
Now look at the people and complete the descriptions.
Find the meaning of the following adjectives in a dictionary.
Body type: tall, short, slim, overweight (fat), muscular, thin
Skin type: dark, tan, pale, freckled
Hair color: blond, dark, brown, grey, ginger
Hair type: straight, curly, wavy, short, long
How do different nationalities behave? At least 10 nationalities - If possible make in Powerpoint
Remember, when we talk about people’s ‘general behaviour’, we say ‘They are ...’, for example:
I think that Chineses are very smart and creatives. They like many different foods.
I believe that French are very serius, more shy. but people say they are very arrogants and boring.
My father is from a Spanish family, they are very funny, friendly. But they are very directs and honest.
Italians are very religious, they speak very loud this is a tradition.
I´m HRBP Colombia at Oxiteno/Indorama. They are people very cheerful and funny. They like to party a lot.
I´m HRBP for Argentina at Oxiteno/Indorama, I think they complain a lot, I believe it is because of that economics difficulties of the country. They love football.
My daughter has been studing in a Japanese culture school, they are very polite, smart, honest and very discreet.
Brazilians like party, carnaval, are very cheerful and are very funny.
My hunband is from Portugal, we went last year and his family´is very cheerful, generous, funny and jealous. But many Portuguese are rude and serius with some Brazilians.
I Remember, when I and my husband went to Chile, we observed that they are very discreet and polite.
Describing Behaviour
Look at what John said below. Describe how he is behaving using the present continuous of ‘be’ + adjectives from this lesson.
6. "Thank you very much for your help."
John is behaving in a polite. way. John is being polite.
5. "I would like to help that charity donating 200 euros."
John is being generous. John is behaving in a generous way.
4. "I’m American and we are the best nationality in the world"
John is behaving in a selfish way. John is being selfish.
3. "I hate this job. I do the same thing every day. I don’t want to go back to work."
John is behaving in a boring way. John is being boring.
2. "I can’t help you. I’m not from France. Please go away!"
John is being rude with people. John is behaving in a rude way with people
1. "I learned French in a week. I’m so wonderful, intelligent and I am better than anyone else."
John is behaving in a stupid way John is being studip.
Normally, we don’t use the present continuous of the verb ‘be’. However, when we talk about somebody’s behavior, we can use the present continuous of ‘be’. The meaning is:
John is behaving in a stupid way right now. (NOT: John is generally stupid.)
Some of the adjectives in this lesson can also describe a person’s behavior. Study the sentence below about John, a 40-year-old American tourist in Paris.
John is being stupid.
Now match the adjectives on the left with their opposites on the right:
Opposites
Possessive Adjectives
6. cheerful
João is quite cheerful, but he likes to enjoy his life alone.
e. selfish
5. rude
Mary is quite polite with her boss and with her peers she is litle rude.
d. polite
4. smart
José is very smart, but he doen´t like to teach people.
f. stupid
3. shy
Ana is very confident to learn English, but she is quite shy to talk with people.
a. confident
2. boring
My friend is very interesting, he likes to help girls everyday and they don´t like, they think is boring..
b. interesting
1. generous
Jacke is quite generous with his mother, but he never goes out to dinner with his friends.
c. miserable
Which of these adjectives are qualities? Which are flaws?
Neutral
shy
flaws:
arrogant, boring, rude
qualities:
generous, funny, smart,honest,cheerful
Study the following adjectives. Find their meaning and complete the sentences.
10. Pedro is a very ____cheerful_____ guy. He likes smiling and laughing.
Cheerful
9. Angela is a very ___shy______ girl. She doesn’t speak when there are a lot of people around her.
Shy
8. Kate is really ___rude______. She never says "please," "thank you," or "you’re welcome".
Rude
7. Akiko is very ___honest________. She never lies.
lie - mentir
Honest
6. Steven is quite __boring_______. When I listen to him, I want to sleep.
Boring
5. Jack is very ____smart________. He can learn a new language in just one month!.
Smart
4. Darrel is very __arrogant_________. He thinks he is better than everybody else.
Arrogant
3. George is so __funny________. I always laugh when I spend time with him
laugh - dar risada
Funny
2. My grandmother is very _generous___________. Every time I see her, she gives me 100 dollars!
Generous
1. Joseph is very friendly. Everybody likes him!
Friendly
Adjectives
3
European English
The video talks about formal phares for everyday conversation from European English. exemplo: How are you today? Couldn´t be better. Some phares I can say thank you: I´m really grateful, my pleasure. Some phares I can ask someone´s opinion: What´s your opinion on new project. Formal phares agree & disagree, ex: I approve of your idea. I understand you point of view but I believe that we can talk better. I see what you mean, however..., Respectfully, I disagree... . Others forms the interrupt politely ex: If I may interrupt you, I´d like to add. And say that again: So, What you are saying is that..., just to confirm, are you saying...? Talk too the contraversial topics, ex: I know not everyone agree with me, but I think...., And finally was spoken forms closing conversation, ex: I´d like better get back to work. We´ll talk again later? I had difficulty understand some phares or words and I think the video speak a liltle fast, exemplo: My preasure. Is that accurate? I agree with you up to a point, but..., That´s so kind of you.
2
Canadian English
The video says about simple greeting or complex greeting in details from Canada. Exemplo - Simple greeting: Hey!, Hey man! Hello there Bob!, Howdy, Yo!, but I don´t know It´s expression (Hello there and Howdy). Exemplo - Complex Greeting: Hi! How are you along today? I´m doing great., but I don´t know expression Not a whole lot and not much. We can add other words of the questions, ex: Hello there! How are things? Thing are great. The video talks when you are greeting someone, you use the simple greeting. The video is not very difficulty, I didn´t know some phrases.
The video says about simple greeting or complex greeting in details from Canada. Exemplo - Simple greeting: Hey!, Hey man! Hello there Bob!, Howdy, Yo!, but I don´t know It´s expression (Hello there and Howdy). Exemplo - Complex Greeting: Hi! How are you aloing today? I´m doing great., but I don´t know expression Not a whole lot and not much. We can add other words of the questions, ex: Hello there! How are things? Thing are great. The video talks when you are greeting someone, you use the simple greeting. The video is not very difficulty, I only not know some phrases.
The video is not very difficulty, I only not know
1
American English
What did you understand? What was your difficulty?
The video talks about informal and formal forms of greeting from USA. Exemplo: Formal - Good afternoon, good night, good evening, good morning, Hello, How are you? Informal - Hi, Hey Lauren. It´s not usual: Hey guy, Hey girl. I can speak: Hey man! How are you? Morning! How are you? Super Informal: Yoo! or Yo! What´s up?, Aiyo or Heyo, but only for talk, It´s not usual to write. I think video very easy, no difficulty.
Part D: use the prompts to create statements or questions. Write the full form.
8. He/ a new employee (+)
He´s a new employee
7. You/a shop owner (?)
Are you a shop owner?
6. We/bankers (+)
We are bankers
5. She / an accountant (?)
Is she an accountant?
4. It / a big company (-)
It´isnt a big company
3. They / designers (?)
Are they designers?
2. I / from Germany (-)
I´m not from Germany
1. He / businessman (+)
He´s an businessman
Example: I / from London (-)
I am not from London
Part C: read the conversation and fill in the gaps.
Lina: Thank you! We are very happy to be here.
Jennifer: That is great. Everything _______is_____ ready. Your room is number 234, on the second floor. I hope you enjoy your stay.
Everything = tudo
Don't worry about a thing, because every little thing is going to be all right.
Lina: No, _____I´m not_______ , I’m from New York.
Jennifer: ______Are you______ from London?
Lina: Of course. Here it _______is_____ .
Jennifer: Perfect. I just need your passport to scan and one valid credit card for the deposit, please.
Lina: Yes, _____ok/ all _right_/ Yes, it´s./ Yes, fantastic____ .
Jennifer: Just one second. Here it is. Reservation for two people for two days and one night. ________Is____ that correct?
Lina: Hmmm, no. __________It´s__ in my husband's name: Joseph Drake.
Jennifer: _______Is_____ the reservation in your name?
Lina: Hello, my name_____is_______ Lina Drake, I have a reservation for the weekend.
Jennifer: Good morning and welcome to Hotel Travel Dreams, how can I help you?
Part B: write four sentences about yourself.
Subtópico
My hobbies are enjoyng my family and my friends.
I have been working at Oxiteno, I´m an HRBP
I´m from Mogi das Cruzes/ living Mogi das Cruzes
My name is Andrea
write here
Part A: read the sentences below and fill in the gaps.
7. My hobbies ______are______ to listen to music and do Yoga!
6. I work _____for_______a clothes company.
5. I am ______from/ at______Chicago.
4. I live _____in_______Los Angeles.
3. Nice ____to________meet you.
2. I __´m__________Sara.
1. My name _______is_____ Jane.
Listen to the conversation between Kate and Mark. Answer the questions below.
Questions
4. What sport does Mark love?
Mark loves sports running
3. What kind of music does Kate like?
Kate likes rock music
2. What does Mark do?
Mark is a graphic designer
a an
1. Where is Kate from?
Kate is from Portland, in Columbus
Transcript
Kate: Hi, my name’s Kate. Mark: Nice to meet you. I’m Mark. Where are you from? Kate: I’m from Portland, but I live in Columbus. Mark: And what do you do in Columbus? Kate: I’m a student at Ohio State University. I study economics. And what do you do? Mark: I’m a graphic designer. Kate: Do you enjoy your work? Mark: Yes, I do. I really like creative work. Tell me. What do you do in your spare time? Kate: Well, I enjoy listening to music. Mark: What kind of music do you listen to? Kate: I really like rock music. I go to lots of concerts. And you? Mark: Well, I like sports and fitness. Kate: What sports do you do? Mark: Well, I love running. I take part in marathons every year. Kate: Really? Mark: Do you do any sports or exercise? Kate: No, I don’t. At the moment I don’t have any time. I’m studying for my exams.
spare time = free time
Nouns
Verbs
6. go to
a. concerts/football games/the theater ...
I like to the theater and the cinema (movie theater).
5. enjoy
f. running/cooking/swimming ...
I enjoy staying full time with my family, travelling, and meeting my friends.
4. live in
c. England/Moscow/the countryside (interior de..)...
I live in Mogi das Cruzes, countryside of São Paulo.
3. take part in (participar)
d. marathons/debates/competitions ...
I would like to take part in the gym in the future.
2. study
b. economics/chemistry/mathematics ...
I like to study how to take care of people.
1. listen to
e. rock/hip-hop/jazz ...
I like to listen to different types of music. I am ecletic.
Should not (Shouldn't) do
- Complain
- Arrive late
Should do
- Make Small Talk
Break the ice - start the conversation
- Ask very personal questions
- Make good eye contact
- Smile
- Shake hands
Apertar as mãos
- Arrive on time
Phrases
