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None (γ)
Bile Esculin
Partial (α)
Optochin "P"
S. Viridans
Dental Carries
S. Pneumoniae
Quellung
Vaccine
w/ Lung disease
w/ Heart disease
Vanco
Cefotaxime
Lancet-shaped
Asplenic
Complete (β)
Bacitracin "A"
CAMP
S. agalactiae (GBS)
Neonatal meningitis
S. Pyogenes (GAS)
Cephalosporin
Post-Strep
Glomerulonephritis
Acute Rheumatic fever
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Scarlet Fever
Skin
Puerperal sepsis
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Pharyngitis "Strep Throat"
Coagulase
Modified Oxidase
Novobiocin
S. saprophyticus
Penicillin
UTI
Sexually-active women
Micrococcus
Opportunistic
Packets of 8!
Immunocompromised
No Treatment required
S.Aureus
Clinical
Food Poisoning
Systemic
Inflammation
Endocarditis
Arthritis
Osteomyelitis
Purpura fulminans
SSS
TSS
Cutaneous
Folliculitis
Furuncles
Impetigo
Boils
MRSA
I.V. Vanco
First Gen. Cephalosporin
Cephalothin
Anti-staph penicillins
Methicillin
Nafcillin
Resist Beta-lactamase
TSST-1
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Gastroenteritis (Food Poisoning)
Exfoliatin
Scalded Skin Syndrome
Enzymes
Tissue-Destroying
Lipase
Staphylokinase
Hyaluonidase
Protective
Penicillinase
Leukocidins
Hemolysins
Protein A
Facultative anaerobes
Aerobic preferred
Catalase
Motile / Cold enrichment
Corynebacterium
C. diptheriae
Diagnosis
Elek Immunodiffusion
Tellurite medium
DPT Vaccine
Tetanus
Pertussis
Diptheria
Reimmu. every 10 yrs.
Toxoid (B)
Penicillin / Erythromycin
Antitoxin
Toxin
Exotoxin (Coded by phage)
Lethal @ 0.1 ug/kg
Cardiac/Neural Tissue (B)
Blocks protein synthesis (A)
Tetracycline Analog
ADP-ribosylates EF-2
Reservoir
Human ONLY
Rare in U.S.
Direct Contact
Respiratory Droplets
Carriers
Immune (Skin)
Asymptomatic (Oral)
Club-shaped
Nasopharynx
C. jeikeium
I-suppressed
Nosocomial
Catheters / Heart Valves
Bacteremia
C. ulcerans
Can cause mild disease
L. monocytogenes
No vaccine
Penicillin / Ampicillin
Toxins
Phospholipases
Listeriolysin O
Epi
Those @ Risk
Meningitis
HIV
Elderly
Neonates
Pregnant & septic
Transmission
Intrauterine
Foodborne
Unpasteurized Dairy
Tumbling @ Room Temp.
Intracellular Spread
Colonization
Intestinal
Aerobes
Penicillin resistant?
B. Anthracis
Treatment
Doxycycline
Ciprofloxacin
PA Vaccine
Exotoxin
Lethal Factor (A)
Protective Antigen (B)
Edema Factor (A)
Herbivores
Cattle
Goats
Sheep
Bamboo-like chains
Facultative Anaerobe
B. Cereus
Characteristics
NO protein capsule
Motile
Enterotoxins
Heat labile/stable
Food poisoning (Rice)
Vomiting/Diarrhea
Vancomycin
