During the early 20th century, tensions between French and English Canadians intensified, particularly surrounding issues of conscription and cultural assimilation. French Canadians, led by figures like Henri Bourassa, sought to maintain their cultural identity and opposed conscription, which they saw as an imposition by the English-speaking majority.
Recruitment encouraged Canadians of British descent to identify with their past
French Canadians could not relate; felt no connection with France
Sir Wilfred Laurier
Former PM (before war started) was a Liberal
Supported Borden's decision to send troops to war but did not agree with conscription
French-Canadians became violent in protests against conscription
CONSCRIPTION
French-Canadian propoganda reflect Canada’s “pressing demand for manpower during the First World War.”
Anglophones were in support of conscription
Francophones were against conscription
heavily divided Anglophones and Francophones
French Canadians felt loyalty to no one
believed France showed no interest in the welfare of French Canadian
did not feel tied to Britain nor France
Sam Hughes
didn't trust francophones and Catholics
did not allow a French Canadian battalion in the First Contingent to go overseas
Quebec was "overlooked" when he organized the battalions at the beginning of the war
Henri Bourassa (journalist and politician)
wanted Canada to be an Anglo-French country
inspired nationalism
part of the Quebec Assembly
English Canadians felt very loyal to Britain
English Canadians lost respect for French Canadians
English Canadians felt that French Canadians were betraying Canada
English Canadians were disappointed that French Canadians chose not to enlist into the war
Assimilation
French Canadians felt as though the English Canadians were trying to strip their culture i.e. the bill passed in 1912 which limited French-speaking schools