Spanish 1 semester project
-ir verb endings
1. “o” – ending for “yo”, voy – I go
2. “es” – ending for “tu”, vas – you go
3. “e” – ending for “ella”, va – she goes
4. “imos” – ending for “nosotros”, vamos – we go
5. “en” – ending for “ellas”, van – they go
-er verb endings
1. “O” – ending for “yo”, repito – I repeat
2. “es” – ending for “tu”, repites – you repeat
3. “e” – ending for “ella”, she repeats, 1 person repeats
4. “emos” – ending for “nosotros”, we repeat
5. “en” – plural for “e” – ending for “ellas”, they repeat, multiple people
-ar verb endings
1. “O” - ending for “yo”, hablo. – I speak
2. “as”- ending for “Tu”, hablas. – you speak
3. “a” - ending for “ella”, habla. – she speaks, 1 person speaks
4. “amos” - ending for “nosotros”, hablamos. – we speak
5. “an” – plural for “a” - ending for “ellas”, hablan. – They speak, multiple speakers
conjugations of ser and estar
For “estar” there is a rhyme, “For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb estar.” For example, I am sad. (Estoy triste.)
1. Estar – to be
2. Estoy – I am
3. Estas – these
4. Esta – is
5. Estamos – we’re
6. Estan – is it so
Ser is used to describe things that are permanent or often unchangeable. For example, Yo soy de Estados Unidos. (I am from the United States.)
1. Ser – be
2. Soy – I am
3. Eres – you are
4. Es – is
5. Somos – we are
6. Son – are
family
mother - madre
brother - hermano
sister - hermana
father - padre
friend - amigo
money
bank - banco
credit card - tarjeta de credito
cash - efectivo
coins - monedas
check - cheque
money - dinero
transportation
car - carro
airport - aeropuerto
bus - autobus
bike - bicicleta
walk - caminar
train - tren
airplane - avion
direction words
straight - derecho
left - izquierda
right - derecha
in front of - en frente de
next to - cerca de
behind - detras
at the beginning of - al comienzo del
opposites
boy or girl - nino o nina
run or walk - correr o caminar
left or right - izquierda o derecha
red or black - rojo o negro
apple or orange - manzana o naranja
materials
metal - metal (pronounced differently)
wood - madera
plastic - el plastic
places around town and items found in those places
office - oficina
paper - papel
house - casa
chair - silla
supermarket - supermecardo
fruit - fruta
school - escuela
pen - boligrafo
verbs
1. Escribir - I am writing letter to my mother. Estoy escribiendo cartas a mi madre. 2. Necesitar - I need for apples for my teacher. Yo necesitar manzanas para mi maestro
3. Ensenar – I will teach my baby sister to walk. Yo sera ensenar a mi hermanita a caminar
4. Estudiar – I need to study for my college. Necesito estudiar para mi Universidad
5. Cenar – We will have dinner later. Nosotros sera cenar luego.
6. Pagar – She pays for the food. Ella paga la comida.
7. Beber – She needs to drink water. Ella necesita beber auga.
8. Nublar – The clouds are gray. Las nubes son grises.
9. Correr – I ran this morning. Corri esta manana.
10. Comer – We will eat tonight. Vamos a comer esta noche.
11. Desayunar – We will have breakfast. Vamos a desayunar.
12. Significar – Be on time, I mean that! Ser en hora, yo significar eso.
