Spanish 1 semester project

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-ir verb endings

1. “o” – ending for “yo”, voy – I go 2. “es” – ending for “tu”, vas – you go 3. “e” – ending for “ella”, va – she goes 4. “imos” – ending for “nosotros”, vamos – we go 5. “en” – ending for “ellas”, van – they go

-er verb endings

1. “O” – ending for “yo”, repito – I repeat 2. “es” – ending for “tu”, repites – you repeat 3. “e” – ending for “ella”, she repeats, 1 person repeats 4. “emos” – ending for “nosotros”, we repeat 5. “en” – plural for “e” – ending for “ellas”, they repeat, multiple people

-ar verb endings

1. “O” - ending for “yo”, hablo. – I speak 2. “as”- ending for “Tu”, hablas. – you speak 3. “a” - ending for “ella”, habla. – she speaks, 1 person speaks 4. “amos” - ending for “nosotros”, hablamos. – we speak 5. “an” – plural for “a” - ending for “ellas”, hablan. – They speak, multiple speakers

conjugations of ser and estar

For “estar” there is a rhyme, “For how you feel or where you are, always use the verb estar.” For example, I am sad. (Estoy triste.)

1. Estar – to be 2. Estoy – I am 3. Estas – these 4. Esta – is 5. Estamos – we’re 6. Estan – is it so

Ser is used to describe things that are permanent or often unchangeable. For example, Yo soy de Estados Unidos. (I am from the United States.)

1. Ser – be 2. Soy – I am 3. Eres – you are 4. Es – is 5. Somos – we are 6. Son – are

family

mother - madre

brother - hermano

sister - hermana

father - padre

friend - amigo

money

bank - banco

credit card - tarjeta de credito

cash - efectivo

coins - monedas

check - cheque

money - dinero

transportation

car - carro

airport - aeropuerto

bus - autobus

bike - bicicleta

walk - caminar

train - tren

airplane - avion

direction words

straight - derecho

left - izquierda

right - derecha

in front of - en frente de

next to - cerca de

behind - detras

at the beginning of - al comienzo del

opposites

boy or girl - nino o nina

run or walk - correr o caminar

left or right - izquierda o derecha

red or black - rojo o negro

apple or orange - manzana o naranja

materials

metal - metal (pronounced differently)

wood - madera

plastic - el plastic

places around town and items found in those places

office - oficina

paper - papel

house - casa

chair - silla

supermarket - supermecardo

fruit - fruta

school - escuela

pen - boligrafo

verbs

1. Escribir - I am writing letter to my mother. Estoy escribiendo cartas a mi madre. 2. Necesitar - I need for apples for my teacher. Yo necesitar manzanas para mi maestro 3. Ensenar – I will teach my baby sister to walk. Yo sera ensenar a mi hermanita a caminar 4. Estudiar – I need to study for my college. Necesito estudiar para mi Universidad 5. Cenar – We will have dinner later. Nosotros sera cenar luego. 6. Pagar – She pays for the food. Ella paga la comida. 7. Beber – She needs to drink water. Ella necesita beber auga. 8. Nublar – The clouds are gray. Las nubes son grises. 9. Correr – I ran this morning. Corri esta manana. 10. Comer – We will eat tonight. Vamos a comer esta noche. 11. Desayunar – We will have breakfast. Vamos a desayunar. 12. Significar – Be on time, I mean that! Ser en hora, yo significar eso.