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Kategorien: Alle - hydrocarbons - oxidation - condensation - reduction

von RYAN MAY Vor 4 Jahren

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Organic Chemistry Reactions

Chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons play a crucial role in organic chemistry. These reactions include processes like oxidation and reduction, which modify the oxidation state of compounds, and condensation, where molecules combine to form a larger molecule, often releasing a small molecule like water.

Organic Chemistry Reactions

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Amines (N instead of C)

+H2 (addition)

Reactions

Hydrocarbons

Aromatic compounds

Benzene rings

Alkyne

sp hybridization Triple bonds

Alkene

+X2 or HX

Haloalkane

Addition

Polyalkene

+H2O

Alcohols

+HX (Substitution)

Ester/polyester

Tertiary

No reaction

Secondary

Oxidation

Ketone

Primary

First oxidation

Aldehyde

Second oxidation

Carboxylic acid

Condensation

Amide/polyamide

Hydrolysis

Reduction

-H2O

sp2 hybridization Double bonds

Alkane

sp3 hybridization Single bonds