Kategorien: Alle - memoria - estrategias - fonología - lingüística

von Marlene Sánchez Vera Vor 4 Jahren

277

PROCESOS COGNITIVOS EN LA LECTURA INFANTIL

La lectura infantil implica diversos procesos cognitivos que abarcan desde la segmentación de palabras en sílabas y componentes fonéticos, hasta el conocimiento de letras y palabras.

PROCESOS COGNITIVOS EN LA LECTURA INFANTIL

PROCESOS COGNITIVOS EN LA LECTURA INFANTIL

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

Fases para el aprendizaje de la lectura

In this type of conflict, a character must take on society itself, and not a single person. The character stands at odds with societal norms and realizes the necessity to work against these norms. This is an external conflict.

FASE DE CONSOLIDACIÓN ALFABÉTICA: Reconoce palabras y es capaz de codificar.
FASE ALFABÉTICA COMPLETA: Reconoce palabras enteras, pero no saben deletrearlas.

Give examples of man versus society conflict in the real world.

A loner struggling to fit in at school
FASE ALFABÉTICA PARCIAL: Distingue palabras insertas en oraciones o frases
FASE PRE ALFABÉTICA: Aquella que reconoce palabras escritas ya sea al principio o al final.

Give examples of man versus society conflict in a literary work.

J. D. Salinger - The Catcher in the Rye

Literalidad Emergente

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

Alfabetización Funcional

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

Umbral Escrito

SINTÁSIS: Reside en la estructura de la oración.

SEMÁNTICA: Aquella que se encarga de la relación entre la palabra de la misma familia.

Umbral Lector

Se caracterizan por tener la habilidad de asimilar, procesar a través de la experiencia requerida, para incorporar conocimientos como:

A more contemporary type of conflict, this situation results from humans involved in a struggle with man-made machines. This is an external conflict.

Por medio de pensamientos que ya están almacenados en la memoria para que el concepto sea mejor expresado mediante el lenguaje como lo es el Lenguaje Escrito y Oral.

As this conflict is more science fiction based, in real life we can't find such examples.

However, as technology became a big part of our lives there are some situations that man made machines affects our lives.

Find such examples.

Technology
Factory machine malfunction
El lenguaje
La memoria
La atención
La inteligencia

Give examples of man versus machine conflict in a literary work.

Literary Work

Estrategias pedagógicas cognitivas

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

Estrategia semántica: Asociar la secuencia fonológica articulada con su significado.

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in the real world.

Conflict of real world
Estrategia visual ortográfica: Es el reconocimiento de los signos gráficos pronunciables de manera visual por medio de la fonología.
Estrategia fonológica: Los niños deben conocer algunos fonemas o letras, asi poder establecer asociaciones entre segmentos de las palabras y la pronunciación.

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

Segmentación

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

Silábica: Esta se caracteriza por dividir las palabras en sus silabas.

Give examples of man versus man conflict in the real world.

Fonología: Se caracteriza en la habilidad para separar componentes foneticos de las palabras.
Lingüística: Aquel conocimiento de letras y palabras.

Give examples of man versus man conflict in a literary work.