Kategorien: Alle - carbohydrates - lipids - nucleic - proteins

von Yangchen Shatsang Vor 6 Jahren

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Shatsang - Macromolecule concept map

Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids are essential macromolecules in biological systems with distinct functions and structures. Carbohydrates, composed of monosaccharides, provide energy and are found in vegetables, fruits, dairy, and grains.

Shatsang - Macromolecule concept map

Shatsang - Macromolecule concept map

Carbohydrates

Monomer = monosaccharides

provides energy

vegetables, fruit, dairy, grains

single sub unit

Nucleic Acids

Monomer = nucleotides
Carbon, Hydrogen,Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorous

store information and carry offspring

DNA and RNA

Phosphate connected to pentose shape with a nucleotide

Lipids

Monomer = tryglycerides
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

insulates the body, stores energy

oils, fats, phospholipids, steroids, waxes

There are saturated fats and unsaturated fats in lipids.

Proteins

Monomer = amino acids
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen

Function - movement, hormones, and immune system

meat, fish, poultry, dairy

carbon ring

Subtopic