Kategorien: Alle - carbohydrates - lipids - proteins - biochemistry

von A R Vor 3 Jahren

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Unit 1: Biochemistry

The study of biochemistry encompasses a wide range of topics essential for understanding cellular processes. Key areas include cell transport mechanisms, such as passive and active transport, which are crucial for maintaining homeostasis.

Unit 1: Biochemistry

Unit 1: Biochemistry

Cell Transport

Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Active
Bulk
Passive
Osmosis
Facilitated
Concentration Gradient
Homeostasis

Fluid Mosaic Model

Integral
Peripheral
Fluidity
Cholesterol
Fatty Acid Tail Length
Double Bonds
Cell Membrane
Neutral Lipid
Glycolipid
Phospholipid

Nucleic Acid

Hydrogen Bonds
Nucleotides
Pyrimidines
Purines
Phosphate Group
Pentose Sugar
Nitrogen Base
DNA
Double Nucleotide
RNA
Single Nucleotide

Enzymes

Factors that Affect Activity
Regulation

Allosteric

Non-Competitive Inhibitor

Competitive Inhibitor

Cofactors/Coenzymes
Environment

pH

Temperature

Induced Fit
Lock and Key
Catalyst
Activation Energy

Proteins

Renaturation
Denaturation
Structure
Quaternary
Tertiary
Secondary
Primary
Peptide Bond
Polypeptide
Amino Acids
Electrically Charged

Lipids

Fatty Acids
Types

Waxes

Sterols/Steroids

Phospholipids

Triglycerides

Orientation of Hydrogen Around Double Bonds
Hydrogenation
Location of Double Bonds
Degree of Saturation
Saturation
Length of Carbon Chain

Carbohydrates

Complex
Glyosidic Bonds

Branches

Coiled

Polysaccharides

Chitin

Cellulose

Dietary Fiber

Glycogen

Starch

Ketone
Aldehyde
Simple
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides

Biochemical Reactions

Chemical Reactions
Oxidation
Neutralization
Hydrolysis
Condensation
Macromolecules
Polymer
Monomers

Functional Groups

Phosphate
Sulfhydryl
Amino
Carbonyl
Hydroxl
Hydrocarbons
Chemistry Structures
Skeletal
Structural
Molecular
Carbon Chemistry
Synthetic

Chemistry Fundamentals

Electronegativity
Chemical bonds
Ionic
Intramolecular Bonds

Non-Polar

Polar

Isotopes
Harmful/Helpful
Half Life
Radioisotopes

Nuclear Medicine

Radioactive Tracers

Atomic Number
Diagrams
Lewis
Bohr-Rutherford
Standard
Compounds
Inorganic
Organic
Elements