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Amebozoa: movement with pseudopodia
slime molds
Nucleariid (Nuclearia thermophila)
Opisthokonta
Fungi: *Chitin cell wall *zygotic
Fly Agaric (Amanita muscaria)
Black Bread Mold (>Rhizopus stolonifer)
Common ancestor of animals and choanoflagellates
Choanoflagellates (Desmarella moniliformis): *unicellular *mobility with flagella *form colonies
(Desmarella moniliformis)
common ancestor of animals : *Multicellular *absorptive heterotrophy *
Animals: *Mobility *Gametic *
eumetoza *tissues
bilateria *bilateral symmetry *tripoblasty *cephalization
Protostomia *spiral and determinate clevage *blastopore becomes mouth
ecdysozoa *ecdysis
Arthropoda
crustecea
Chesapeake Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)
hexapoda
Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
chelicerata
Southern Black Widow (Latrodectus mactans)
Nematoda
Roundworm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Lophotrocozoa *Trocophore larvae *lophophore
platyhelminthes
free-living rhabditophorans
Pseudobiceros sp.
Sheep Liver Fluke (Fasciola hepatica)
cestoda
Pork Tapeworm (Taenia solium)
teramatoda
mollusca
gastropoda *stomach foot
Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)
cephalopoda
Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas)
bivalvia
Annelida
sedentaria
errantia
Common Earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris)
Deuterostomia *radial and indeterminate clevage *blastopore becomes anus
chordata
cephalochordata
Branchiostoma lanceolatum
vertebra: :Notochord :Hollow dorsal nerve chord :Pharyngeal slits :Post anal tail :Cranium :Vertebral column
jawless vertebrates
vertebrate ancestor with jaw
Bony fish ancestor *bony skeleton
Lobe finned fishes
tetrapod ancestor *lung derivatives
ancestor with limbs with digits
amniota: *amniotic sacs
Mammilia: endothermy mammary glands hair
Ursus americanus
reptilia
lepidosaurs
snakes
lizards
Green anole (Anolis carolinensis)
amphibian
Red Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas)
lung fish
Leopard lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus)
Coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae)
ray finned fishes
Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus)
agnathans
Pacific Hagfish
euchordata
Sea Squirt (Polycarpa aurata)
common ancestor
hemichordata
echinodermata *water vascular system
echinoidea
Purple Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
holothuroidea
California sea cucumber (Apostichopus californicus)
asteroidea
Giant Sea Star (Pisaster giganteus)
ophiurodea
Serpent Star (Ophiura ophiura)
cnidaria *radial symmetry *diploblasty
Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata)
scyphozoa *dominant medusa
hydrozoa *alternating between medusa and polyp
Pennaria disticha
anthozoa *dominant polyp
bilateria
Soft Shell Clam (Mya arenaria)
Moon Jelly (Aurelia aurita)
Porifera
Giant Barrel Sponge (Xestospongia muta)
euglenoids
Common ancestor of Stramenopila and alveota *secondary plastids
stramenopila: tripartite flagellar hair
diatoms
Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)
Alveolata: membranous vesicles on cell membrane
dinoflagellate
Rhizaria: *Fillose pseudopodia
foraminiferas
radiolarians
common ancestor of chlorophytes, charophytes, and land plants
Common ancestor of charophytes and land plants
Land Plants: *Sporic life cycle *embryos *apical meristems *gametangia *Sporangia *Desiccation resistant spores
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Common Ancestor of seedless vascular plants: *lignin *xylem and phloem *Leaves *Dominant Sporophyte generation *Thick waxy cuticle *Stomata
Common Ancestor of Monilophytes, Gymnosperms, and angiosperms *Megaphyls
Common Ancestor of seed plants: *seeds *Pollen *Wood *Heterospory *ovules
Angiosperms: *Flowers *Fruit *Endosperm *Ovaries
white water lily
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
Gymnosperms
bald cypress
scots Pine
monilophytes
Eastern Marsh Fern (Thelypteris palustris)
lycophytes
Fan clubmoss (Diphasiastrum digitatum)
hornworts
Field hornwort (Anthoceros agrestis)
mosses
Woolly Feather Moss (Tomentypnum nitens
liverworts
Common Liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha)
Charophytes
Braun's stonewort (Chara braunii)
zygotic life cycle ancestor
chlorophyta
chlorophytes
rhodophytes
