Categorías: Todo - instruction - principles - language - approach

por Sonia V. González Castro hace 2 años

196

Content-Based Instruction CBI

Content-Based Instruction (CBI) is a language teaching approach that focuses on using content as the primary vehicle for instruction. This method integrates language learning with subject matter learning, making it highly relevant and engaging for students.

Content-Based Instruction CBI

References Met, M. (1999, January). Content-Based Instruction: A Relevant Approach of Language Teaching. Washington, DC: The National Foreign Language Center. Dialnet-ContentBasedInstruction-5181354.pdf. Brown, H., & Bradford, A. (2017). EMI, CLIL, & CBI: Differing approaches and goals. In P. Clements, A. Krause, & H. Brown (Eds.), Transformation in language education. Tokyo: JALT.

Master’s program on learning and teaching processes in second languages, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Third semester – English Emphasis III Student: Sonia Viviana González Castro

Content-Based Instruction CBI

Approach of language teaching

Drawbacks
The fundamentals of other approaches that would enrich the practice are not taken into account
Due to its characteristics, it prioritizes the content and part of the grammatical structure is addressed not in a particular way, but in a general way.
According to Met, M. (1999)
Models

3rd: Adjunct language instruction

Students take two courses

Lingustic course

Content course

2nd: Sheltered content instruction

Its main objective is to be understandable for students

1st: Theme-based instruction, the them develops a main role in the curriculum.

Basic principles

As specified by Brinton (2003)

The resources are authentic

It promotes the use of real life examples

Content takes importance for its relevance and interest to the students.

Students participate actively

It is learner-centered, not teacher-centered

Integrate skills

It integrates the use of multiple skills as in the daily life.

Base instructional decisions on content rather than language criteria

CBI permits the choice of content

In accordance with Richards & Rodgers (2001)

CBI reflects learner's needs, they use it as a tool with purpose

People learn a 2nd language when they use it as a means of acquiring information.

According to Brown, H., & Bradford, A. (2017) it could be defined as:

“the use of English to teach academic subjects in countries or jurisdictions where the first language (L1) of the majority of the population is not English” (Dearden, 2015, p. 4)
“English-taught degree programs . .. predominately aim at the acquisition of subject knowledge” (Unterberger, 2014, p. 37).
“an umbrella term for academic subjects taught through English, one making no direct reference to the aim of improving students’ English” (Dearden & Macaro, 2016, p. 456)
“focuses on content learning only” (Smit & Dafouz, 2012, p. 4)
“The central focus is on students’ content mastery and no language aims are specified (Unterberger & Wilhelmer, 2011, p. 96)
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