Categorías: Todo - breathing - ventilation - gas - cancer

por Juliana Castro hace 5 años

1082

Gas Exchange

The respiratory system is essential for gas exchange, involving the inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide. Within the lungs, alveoli play a critical role by allowing oxygen to dissolve and diffuse into the bloodstream.

Gas Exchange

type II

cells that secrete fluids containing surfactant

allows oxygen in the alveoli to dissolve and then diffuse

O2

diffusion

CO2

Gas Exchange

breathing system

Pneumocytes
type I

cells with small thickness of cytoplasm

lung cancer
abnormal cell growth causing tumors in lungs

smoking mainly, but also air pollution, exposure to radon gas, genetics

Ephysema

irreversible chronic disease because of the damage of the alveoli

smoking, chest infections, and air pollution

ventilation
maintaining concentration gradients
inhalation

alveoli in lungs

contraction of muscles

expiration

trachea
Intercostal muscle

Bronchi

bronchioles

alveoli

Diaphragm