The Community of Inquiry Framework emphasizes three primary elements essential for effective online learning: social, cognitive, and teaching presence. Social presence involves instructors and students portraying their authentic selves to foster online collaboration.
Moore, Michael. (1989). Three Types of Interaction. American Journal of Distance Education. 3. 1-7. 10.1080/08923648909526659.
Garrison, D. Randy., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87–105. https://auspace.athabascau.ca/bitstream/handle/2149/739/?sequence=1
Borup, J. (2014). Community of inquiry [YouTube Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=273WuFa6Z04
Synthesizing Key Concepts
Three Types of Interaction Online
Learner - Learner Interaction
Within this interaction, there is
a focus on the relationships
between students where they can
collaborate and socialize together.
Learner - Instruction Interaction
Within this interaction, the relationship
between students and educators is built
through instruction and communication.
Learner - Content Interaction
Within this interaction, students build
their understanding of the material
being taught to them by their instructor.
Community of Inquiry Framework
Teaching Presence
Within this component, teachers
have the responsibility to set
curriculum, lead discussions, as well
as create meaningful/engaging lessons.
Cognitive Presence
Within this component, the use of
communication is essential to
explain students' understanding of
the concepts being taught.
Social Presence
Within this component, both instructors
and students must create their digital
personalities to mirror their "real" self to
encourage collaboration online.