Kategoriak: All - empathy - punishment - modeling - frustration

arabera vikash baichoo 11 years ago

422

Agression

The frustration-aggression theory suggests that frustration from being hindered in achieving goals can lead to increased aggression. This behavior can be influenced by factors such as goal proximity and the ability to retaliate.

Agression

Agression

21coping

Build empathy
Training in communication and problem solving skills
modeling non agressive behavior
Apology

20Venting versus self-awareness

19Venting vs self-awareness

18Blaming the victim of our aggression

17Aggressive acts and Subsequent aggression

16Catharsis and agression

Direct aggression towards source of anger does not reduce further aggression
reverse is true
aggressive behavior does not reduce need for further aggression

15 Harsh punishment

14Does punishing agression reduce agressive behavior

Threat of mild punishment more effective
might induce
Punishers model

13 Sexual violence

when a woman says no she doesn't mean no.
Sexual scripts
male role: be persistent
traditional female role: resist advances
when women know their assailants they may not label it as rape
Characteristics of Sexually agressive men
Accuse women of provoking them
inability to empathize with women
Feel hostility
Narcissistic

12 Does violence and sex sell?

No impairs memory,

11 learn to behave agressively: social learning theory

cause and effect
both
watching make people aggressive
Aggressive people prefer violent tv
longitudinal effects
Heavy television viewers

Greater fear of being Personally assaulted

exaggerated view of degree of violence

elementary school children more agrression less prosocial at end of year
predict violence in adolescence and adulthood
Dehumanizing effects
reduced sensitivity to needs of others
indifference
decreased sensitivity
Social scripts: ways of behaving Socially that we learn from culture.
media violence
Primes aggressive ideas and expectations
Triggers imitation
increases physiological arousal
Imitation and aggression bobo doll experiment

10 Aggressive objects

Gun vs badminton racket

Provocation

will not reciprocate
mitigating circumstances
Provocation unintentional
when provoked people may reciprocate

Frustration-aggression theory -the idea that frustration the idea that you are being prevented from attaining a goal increases aggressive response.

likelihood reduced when frustration understandable legitimate Unintentional
Unexpected - more aggression
Goal proximity more aggression
relative deprivation discrepancy between what people have and what they think they should have
Evidence: Barker,Dembo and Lewin (1941).
Children in frustrated group showed aggression when allowed to play
Size, ability to retaliate, proximity

7BPhysiological influences on aggression

Discomfort
heat,humidity, odors
Pain
Alcohol
why?

expectations about effects of alcohol influences behavior more than amount of alcohol drunk

Disrupts ip

reduce inhibitions

violence among intimate partners

high school - emotional abuse
elementary school evidence of abuse of girls by boys

Gender

females relational agression
males more physical

Cultural argument: Agression expression depends on circumstances and culture

Culture of honor: Southern white males
New Guinea vs Europe

Is agression innate or learned?

chimpanzees vs bonobos
kitten raised with rat

Evolutionary perspective: males more agressive

Why?

Hostile vs instrumental agression

Def: Intentional behavior aimed at causing pain/harm