This text delves into various geometric and measurement concepts, particularly focusing on the surface areas of different shapes such as cones, cylinders, prisms, pyramids, and spheres.
Volume of a Pyramid
⅓(surface area of base x height)
Volume of a Triangular Prism
½(surface area of base x height)
Volume of a Prism
Surface area of base x height
Pythagorean Theorem
a² + b² = c²
Only works for right triangles
Atleast one angle must be 90 degrees
If.. a² + b² ≠ c² then it is not a right triangle
and pythagorean thereom does not work
Surface Area
Surface area of sphere
4πr²
for a hemisphere you must add the face it looks sliced on
Surface area of Cone
πr² + πrs
Surface area of pyramid
area of base x 2(base x slanted height)
Surface area of Cylinder
2πr² + 2πrh
When sliced you must add the surface area
of the side it is sliced on
Surface area of Prism
2(base x height) + 2(length x base) + 2(length x height)
When doing a triangular prism it is half of the formula
Area and Perimeter
D=6 Pi=3.14 C=18.84u
R=3 Pi=3.14 A=28.26u2
Radius=R
Diameter=D
Pi=3.14
Base1=3 Base2=5 Height=4 1/2(b1+b2)h=16u2
Base=4 Height=5 BH1/2=10u2
Base=2 Height=5 BH=10u2
Length=8 Width=4 LW=32cm2
Geometric Figures
Supplementary: the sum of the measure of two angles is 180 Complimentary angles: the sum of the measures of two complementary angles is 90 degrees Congruent angles: all angles are the same Vertical angles: a pair of angles whose sides are two pairs of opposite rays Corresponding angles: have the same angle measures in degrees Classification of angles: types of angles include acute, obtuse, right and straight angle. Angles can also be adjacent or vertical Angle: a figure formed by two rays
Classifications of Polygons:
Rectangle: a parallelogram with a right angle.
Parallelogram: a quadrilateral in which each pair of opposite sides are parallel.
Isosceles trapezoid: a trapezoid with congruent base angles.
Trapezoid: a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides.
Kitequadrilateral with two adjacent sides congruent and the other two sides are also congruent.
Isosceles triangle: a triangle with at least two congruent sides.
Scalene triangle: triangle with no congruent sides
Obtuse triangle: a triangle containing one obtuse angle
Acute triangle: a triangle in which all the angles are acute
Right triangle: a triangle in which all the angles are acute.
Polygon: all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent
Prisms: a prism is a polyhedron in which two congruent faces "the bases" lie in parallel planes and the other faces (lateral faces) are bounded by parallelograms
Cones: The union of the line segments connecting a point P with each point of a simple, closed curve, the simple, closed curve in the interior of the group
Cylinders: A simple closed surface that is not a polyhedron