Step 3 The Electron Transport Chain
What is the FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR?
The FINAL ELECTRON ACCEPTOR is (o2)
What makes the ATP?
ATP synthase creates (ATP).
Where do the hydrogen ions build up after they are stripped from NADH and FADH2?
Hydrogen ions build up from the Inter membrane space
Picture of (ETC)
ATP by ATP synthase
NAD+
FAD+2
NADH
FADH2
Where "Electron Transport Chain" takes place?(ETC) happens inside the cristae of mitochondria;
Unit 4 Respiration
Topic 4.2 Anaerobic Respiration
glycosis
breaks down glucose by enzymes,
releacing energy and pryuvic acid
outputs
2 pryuvates
2 NADH
2 ADP
4 ATP
2 ATP
inputs
glucose
2 NAD+
2 ATP
4 ADP+ 4P
Topic 4.1 Enzymes
Need to know: Benefits are it's "Speed" & produce co2
In Anaerobic Respiration; Plant makes "Alcoholic Fermentation" & Animals makes "Lactic Fermentation"
{2 ATP's produced anaerobic respiration}
Competitive inhibitor & NON - competitive inhibitor
(CI) - mimics substrate and competes
(NCI) - does not mimic substrate or competes
Define: Enzyme-Proteins
substrate is the thing the enzymes goes after.
activation energy-the minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
anabolism- In your body where it is (Building up)
catabolism-Breaking down
Should Do's
Descrbe how enzymes help chemical reactions in the body.
enzymes can be regulated.
1. comparmentalization
2. substrate availability
3. enzyme quantity
proteases-partially break down protein in baby food to make it easier to digest
lipases-breaks fats down into fatty acids and glycerol
amylase-a carbohydrate - an enzyme that breaks down starch into glucose
Connecting Ideas
Photosynthesis Vs Respiration
Photosynthesis:only occurs in plants and some bacteria
Products Glucose & Water
Reactants: Carbon dioxide & Water
Located in the "Chloroplast"
"Stores" Energy
6Co2+6H2o+light > 6o2+c6H12o6
Respiration: Involved in all living things
Products Carbon & Water
Reactants: Glucose & Oxygen
Located in "Mitochondria"
Energy "Releases
6o2+C6H12o6 > 6Co2+6H2o+Energy
Mitochondria Vs Chloroplast
Topic 4.0 Respiration
what about the ETC???
What about anaerobic respiration and enzymes
Step 2 Krebs cycle
need to know: define what is krebs cycle and what happens during krebs cycle
Summary - the krebs cycle is a cycle that breaks pyuvate
down into carbon dioxide
Where? occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria
8 NADH
2 CO2
2 ATP
2 CoA
2 FADH2
4 CO2
Inputs
2 pyruvate
8 NAD+
2 ADP
2 FAD
STEP 1 Glycolysis
Need To Know: Define "Glycolysis"
1. The breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvate acid.
Subtopic
Outputs
Two Pyruvate,
2 NADH
4 ATP
Input
1 Glucose
2 NAD+
2ATP
