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Language Laboratories
Mechanical Learning
Drills
Behaviorism
Memorizing
Teacher centred
Structuralism
Rote Learning
The goals of teachers who use The Audio-Lingual Method are they want their students to be able to use the target language communicatively. They believe students need to over learn the target language, to learn to use it automatically without stopping to think. Their students achieve this by forming new habits in the target language and overcoming the old habits of their native language.
Dialog memorization
Backward build up ( expansion ) drill
Repetition drill
Chain drill
Single-slot substitution drill
Multiple-slot substitution drill
Transformation drill
Question-and-answer drill
Use of minimal pairs
Complete the dialog
Grammar game
students might be asked to distinguish between minimal pair, for example, r to supply an appropriate verb from a sentence.
Students errors are to be avoided if all possible through the teacher’s awareness of where the students will have difficulty and restriction of what they are taught to say.
Foreign language learning is basically a process of mechanical habit formation. The student are able to give correct response rather than by making mistake.
Language skills are learned more effectively if the items to be learned in the target language are presented in spoken form before they are seen in written form. Aural-oral training is needed to provide the foundation for the development of other language skills.
Drills can enable learners to form correct analogies. Hence the approach to the teaching of grammar is essentially inductive rather than deductive.
The meaning that the words of a language have for the native speaker can be learned only in a linguistic and cultural context and not isolation.