Compounds

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MIND MAP

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Elements, Compounds and Mixtures

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Molecules & Ions

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Changing end of name to "ide"

FluorIDE, ChlorIDE, etc

Compounds

Polyatomic Ions

Acids

Nitric Acid, Chloric Acid, etc

NO3, HCO3, etc

Two or more atoms

Name changes to "ate

PhosphATE, NitrATE, etc

Molecular Compounds

Prefix: Mono, DI, Tri, Tetra, Penta, Hexa

Covalent Bonds

Bonds between two non metal ions

Diatomic Molecules

H2, O2 F2 Br2 I2 N2

Two atoms

Electron Sharing

Non metals share electrons in order to form their Molecular Compound

CO2, H2O, etc

Two or more Non Metals

Changing ending becomes "ide

Binary Compounds

NaCl, KCu(i), etc

Two Elements

Non Metals

Metals

Multi Charge

Iron (ii/iii) Copper (i/ii) Lead (ii/iv) Tin (ii/iv)

Roman Numerals following the Metal

i, ii, iii, iv, v

Single Charge

Ionic Compounds

Electronic Transfer

Process where the metal gives the non metal an electron to form a ionic bond

Anion

Negative ion

Cation

Positive ion

Parts with a charge equal to zero

NaF, Nabr, etc

Two Element compounds

Non Metal

End of name changes to "ide"

PhosphIDE, BromIDE, etc

Metal

Name stays the same