Luokat: Kaikki - formal - grammar - cohesion - discourse

jonka Valery Celmi Cano 2 vuotta sitten

310

DESCRIBING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

La comunicación en inglés varía según el medio y el propósito. En mensajes de texto, se usan abreviaturas como "thx" para "thanks". Sin embargo, en cartas formales, se escribe todo en su forma completa.

DESCRIBING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

DESCRIBING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

LANGUAGE GENDER

Magazine article
Poem
Letter
Advertisement
One of the reasons we can communicate successfully is because we have some understanding of genre
A genre is a type of written organisation and layout

WHAT WE WANT TO SAY?

The study of functions and how they are realised in language, has had a profound effect upon the design of language teaching materials
Making language purpose a major factor in the choice of syllabus items

Teaching techniques

LANGUAGE AS TEXT AND DISCOURSE

Two components are needed for a statement to be successful
Order
Cohesion

Grammatical cohesion

Use of pronouns

Lexical cohesion

Repetition of words and phrases

Coherence
We need to look at language at the level of text or discourse
Texts that are longer than phrases or sentences
Grammar and vocabulary are vital components of language

APPROPRIACY AND REGISTER

When we attempt to achieve a communicative purpose, we have to choose which of these language forms to use
Six of the variables which govern our choice

Tone

Topic

Channel

Gender

Participants

Setting

A feature of language functions is that they do not just have one linguistic realisation
I was wondering if you'd like to come to the movies tonight
Do you fancy the cinema?
How about you come to the movies?
For example: Would you like to come to the cinema?

LANGUAGE IN USE

In emails we will often use contracted forms
Ill be at your place at 8
More formal letters are written out in full
For example: Thank you very much for inviting me
Currently SMS or text messages are a way of sending short and abbreviated messages
For example: hence thx 4 = thanks for
The language is governed by a number of rules and styles
Whether we're typing or talking, texting or emailing