Luokat: Kaikki - significado - metonimia - metáfora - semántica

jonka Gabriela Peralta 3 vuotta sitten

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Léxica y Semántica

La evolución de los significados de las palabras puede deberse a diversas causas históricas, psicológicas, sociales y lingüísticas. A menudo, estos cambios reflejan adaptaciones a nuevas realidades extralingüísticas.

Léxica y Semántica

Most Important Rivers In The World

Rivers have always been essential for human life and settlement. A source for drinking, the source of food, and a way to transfer goods from one place to another. They are essential in the environment of rainforest and wetlands.

Componentes básicos del léxico de la lengua española

The Yangtze holds the title of Asia’s longest river. The Yangtze has a momentous place in China’s history and culture, providing some of the country’s most fertile land as well as some of its most artistically inspiring scenery.

Where the Mekong river runs, the land is incredibly verdant shaping one of the richest areas of biodiversity on the planet. Thousands of species call its shores and waters home. Long an essential trade route the Mekong passes through, or close to, some of the region’s most important cities, including Vientiane, Phnom Penh and Saigon.

Préstamos léxicos

The Mekong is a trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia. Its estimated length is 4,350 km.

From the Tibetan Plateau, the river runs through China's Yunnan Province, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
The Mekong rises as the Za Qu and soon becomes known as the Lancang (Lantsang) in the 'Three Rivers Source Area' on the Tibetan Plateau in the Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve. It approaches and empties into the sea through the Mekong Delta. Tributaries: Nam Khan, Tha, Nam Ou, Mun, Tonle Sap, Kok, Ruak.

Prestamos tomamos de las otras lenguas peninsulares

Idiomas de las lenguas de la península Ibérica

vasco

Anglicismos

Mekong River has many tributaries. Type in at least 3 of its affluents.

Palabras provenientes del inglés

túnel y fútbol

Italianismos

Where is the place where Mekong drains into a larger body of water ? Type in the answer.

Admiración de las bellas artes

soneto

Americanismo e indigenismos

Where is the original point from which Mekong flows? Type in the answer.

Castellano tiene contacto con la lengua aborigen

tomate

Galicismos

El francés

garaje y salvaje

Germanismos

Mekong River flows through 6 countries. Type them in.

Presencia visigoda en España

Guerra y ganar

Palabras patrimoniales y cultismos

The Yangtze or Yangzi is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country (Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai provinces). It rises in the northern part of the Tibetan Plateau and flows 6,300 km in a generally easterly direction to the East China Sea.

Tributaries: Yalong, Min, Tuo, Jialing, Han, Wu, Yuan, Zi, Xiang, Gan, Huangpu.
In mid-2014, the Chinese government announced it was building a multi-tier transport network, comprising railways, roads, and airports, to create a new economic belt alongside the river.

La palabra da lugar a dos palabras romances

Where is the original point from which Yangtze flows? Type in the answer.

Doblete

Es la forma adaptada al contexto cercano al latín
Forma original

Yangtze River flows through 9 provinces in China. Type at least 5 of them.

Lacteo, férreo

Nociones fundamentales de semántica

The Volga is the longest river in Europe. The waters of the Volga are used to irrigate the steppe regions of southern Russia. Because of its importance in the country, the Volga has mythological status in Russia, and many iconic sites are found along its banks

The Danube is the second-longest river in Europe. Travelers can experience many of the river's sights by embarking on a cruise along its waterways. Danube River Cruises, which are offered by Viking Cruises, typically stop in Cologne, Budapest, Nuremberg, Belgrade and Krems. Following the river is a way to experience several Eastern European cities in one trip. Famous monuments, such as the Hungarian Parliament, have been erected on its coast.

Denotación y connotación
Parte subjetiva del significado

Estereotipo

Connotaciones individuales

Connotaciones colectivas

Parte del significado objetiva y común

Diccionarios

Campos semánticos
Es un conjunto de palabras asociadas a la misma categoría gramatical y comparten una parte de su significado.

Campo abierto

Campo cerrado

Significado

The Danube is located in Central and Eastern Europe.
The Danube flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world. Originating in the Black Forest in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for 2,850 km, passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. The mouth of the Danube is the Danube Delta. The greater part of the Danube Delta lies in Romania, with a small part in Ukraine (Odessa Oblast).
Tributaries :Iller, Lech, Altmühl, Naab, Regen, Isar, Inn, Ilz, Enns, Morava, Rába, Váh, Hron, Ipeľ, Sió, Dráva, Vuka, Tisza, Sava, Tamiš, Great Morava, Mlava, Karaş, Jiu, Iskar, Olt, Osam, Argeș, Ialomița, Siret, Prut.

Descomponer una palabra: sema
Imagen psíquica que está asociada a un determinado significante

Danube has over 27 tributaries. Remember that a tributary is a stream or river that flows into and joins a main river. Type in the names of some of Danube's tributaries.

Contexto extralingüistico

Contexto lingüistico

Significante

The Volga is the longest river in Europe with a catchment area of 1,350,000 square km.
Eleven of the twenty largest cities of Russia, including the capital, Moscow, are located in the Volga's drainage basin. Rising in the Valdai Hills 225 meters above sea level northwest of Moscow and about 320 km southeast of Saint Petersburg, the Volga heads east past Lake Sterzh, Tver, Dubna, Rybinsk, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan. From there it turns south, flows past Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Samara, Saratov, and Volgograd, and discharges into the Caspian Sea.
Tributaries: Kama, Oka, Vetluga, and Sura. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometers and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers.

Secuencia de los fonemas

Volga River has 23 main tributaries. Type in several examples.

Palabras, oraciones y textos

Lexicografía y diccionarios

There are four major rivers in Africa: the Nile, the Zambezi, the Congo, and the Niger. The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world.

The Zambezi's most noted feature is Victoria Falls. Other notable falls include the Chavuma Falls at the border between Zambia and Angola, and Ngonye Falls, near Sioma in Western Zambia.

Disciplina que se ocupa de la elaboración de los diccionarios

The Nile, which is about 6,650 km long, covers eleven countries: Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Republic of the Sudan and Egypt.

It has two major tributaries, the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile is the headwaters and primary stream of the Nile. The White Nile is longer and rises in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, with the most distant source still undetermined but located in either Rwanda or Burundi. The two rivers meet just north of the Sudanese capital of Khartoum.
The northern section of the river flows north almost entirely through the Sudanese desert to Egypt, then ends in a large delta and flows into the Mediterranean Sea.

Diccionarios con soporte informativo

Actualización continua

Mayor velocidad

Extensa inforamación

Diccionarios generales

The Nile has only 2 tributaries. Type them in.

repertorios del léxico de una lengua

Divide

Los diccionarios de dudas

Centran en resolver problemas

Los diccionarios de uso

Es menos normativos y más descriptivos

Etimológicos

Origen de la palabra

Diccionarios bilingües

This is the place where it drains into a larger body of water - another river, a lake, the sea or the ocean.
Where is the mouth of the Nile River?

Español-inglés

Diccionarios especializados

Remember that the source of a river is the original point from which the river flows. There are different types of sources: lake, marsh, spring or glacier.
Type in the Nile's source.

información de un determinado campo del saber

Diccionarios enciclopédicos

resumen de todos los saberes que se relacionan con ella

The Nile flows through 7 countries and 3 republics from Africa. Type them in.

Los cambios semánticos

North America
In the 18th century, the river was the primary western boundary of the young United States, and since the country's expansion westward, the Mississippi River has been widely considered a convenient dividing line between the Eastern, Southern, Midwestern United States, and the Western United States.

South America

Amazon River, the greatest river of South America and the largest drainage system in the world in terms of the volume of its flow and the area of its basin.

Cambios por causas psicológicas

Main tributaries - Marañón, Napo, Japurá/Caquetá, Rio Negro/Guainía, Putumayo, Trombetas, Ucayali, Javary, Juruá, Purús, Madeira, Tapajós, Xingu.

The Amazon and its tributaries flow through the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean 6, 437 km (4,000 miles) from the Amazon's headwaters high in the Andes mountains of Peru.

Cambios por causas sociales

The Amazon has an impressive number of tributaries - over 1000. Remember that a tributary is a stream or river that flows into and joins the main river.

Type in the names of some of Amazon's tributaries.

Eufemismo

Ajuste de plantilla/despido

Tabú

Cambios por causas lingüisticas

The mouth refers to the place where it drains into a larger body of water . Type in the answer.

Una palabra absorbe sobre la otra contagio semántico

sintagma

Cambios semánticos por causas psicológicas

Remember that this is the original point from which the river flows.

Etimología popular

imperdible es un objeto imposible de perder

Lexicalización o desemantización

caballero es el que va a caballo

Metonimia

surge de la realidad extralingüística

Puede dividir en:

utilizar el nombre de una parte para denominar el todo

usar el nombre de un signo en lugar de su significado

llamar al contenido con el nombre del continente

por el de su lugar de procedencia

relación de contigüidad entre ambos

Tomar unas copas

Metáfora

The Amazon flows through 6 countries from South America. Type them in.

relación de semejanza entre ambos

Antonomasia

La persona tiene cierta cualidad el nombre de otra a quien se considera el máximo exponente de dicha característica

Nerón

Metáforas antropomórficas

Utilizar las palabras que nombran las partes del cuerpo humano para denominar objetos

Boca de hierro

Cambios por causas históricas

Its source is Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota and it flows generally south for 2,320 miles (3,730 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico.

The main stem is entirely within the United States. Tributaries - St. Croix River, Wisconsin River, Rock River, Illinois River, Kaskaskia River, Ohio River, Minnesota River, Des Moines River, Missouri River, White River, Arkansas River.

The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

un objeto es sustituido en sus funciones por otro totalmente distinto

The source of a river, also called headwaters, is the original point from which the river flows. There are different types of sources: lake, marsh, spring or glacier.

Nevera: Lugar lleno de hielo

Cambio en el significado

Try to state the length either in miles or in kilometers.

Cambio semántico provocado por la realidad extralingüística

Mississippi flows through 10 different states, forming the largest delta in North America.

Type in some of these states.