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Many Times Lifting Capacity of Steel
Solenoid : Helix Carrying Current
Solenoid With Iron Core=Electromagnet
Moving Magnetic Fields Induce Electron Current
When Conductor (Wire) Cuts Across Magnetic Flux (or Is Cut By Magnetic Flux) An EMF [ Electromagnetic Force] or Potential Difference is Induced In Conductor
Flux Line : Interaction Between A Single Loop Conductor and A Line of Force
Magnitude : Size of Induced EMF
Number of Turns In Conductor Coil
Induced EMF Is Directly Proportional To # of Turns In Coil
Lines of Each Turn of Coil Are Additive = More Flux Linkages Per Second
Angle Between Conductor/Magnetic Field
As Angle Approaches 90 Degrees
Space Between Lines of Force Become Smaller
More Flux Lines Are Cut Per Second
Larger EMF Is Induced
Strength : Stronger The Magnetic Field, The Higher The Induced EMF
Speed : More Flux Lines Cut Per Second, Higher The Induced EMF
3 Ways To Induce An EMF
Flux May Vary In Strength While Stationary Wire Lies Within It
Flux May Move Across Stationary Wire
Wire May Move Across Stationary Flux
Field Only Exists While Current Flows
Left Thumb Rule: Wire Held in Left Hand
Fingers Encirlcing Wire Indicate Direction of Magnetic Lines Around Current
Thumb Points Direction of Current ( + or - )