MAPA CONCEPTUAL HABILIDADES COMUNICATIVAS

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luonut Olenka Chapoñán

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luonut Berenice Acuña

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luonut MAXIMILIANO VALENZUELA OLIVAS

TÉCNICAS DE COMUNICACIÓN, EXPRESIÓN Y APRENDIZAJE

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

LECTURA. Comprender información o idea plasmada en algún tipo de soporte

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

TIPOS

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

VOZ ALTA

ESCRITA

ORAL

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

• stopping a meteor
• finding a killer
• finding love

Obstacles

VICIOS O MALOS HÁBITOS

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

CONDICIONES MEDIOAMBIENTALES

DEFICIENTE VOCABULARIO

Secondary characters also might have motivs beacuse of which they may cross path with main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

REGRESIÓN

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

SUBVOCALIZACIÓN

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

• will marry in 3 days
• can fix the mistakes of the past

Motivation

CARACTERISTICAS

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

CAPACIDAD DE SÍNTESIS

INDUCCIÓN

DEDUCCIÓN

MEMORIZACIÓN

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

Other challenges

CONCENTRACIÓN

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

• turns into a werewolf at night
• is sent back in time

Challenges

CORRECCIÓN DE TEXTOS

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

ORTOGRAFÍA. RESPETAR REGLAS DEL LENGUAJE

GRAMÁTICA. PERFECTA ESTRUCTURA DEL LENGUAJE

Subtopic

COHESIÓN. UNIÓN Y AMALGAMA

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

• all problems have been solved
• it's clear how each one of your characters ends up
• your main character is transformed by the challenge

Outcomes

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

COHERENCIA. RELACIÓN LÓGICA

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:

• realization
• resolution
• choice

Type in your answer.

How does your main character finally solve the problem?

ESCRITURA. Representación gráfica de un idioma, por medio de signos

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

TIPOS DE TEXTO

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

POÉTICO. EXPRESA BELLEZA

PREDICTIVO. ANTICIPA

INSTRUCTIVO. RECOMIENDA

ADICIÓN. EMOCIÓN

EXPOSITIVO. ENSEÑA

Sensory details include sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste. These details are important because they create depth in your setting.
See a few examples below:

• the smell of fresh bread
• the scent of freshly cut grass
• rain falling onto the windshield etc.

Sensory details

ARGUMENTATIVO. DEFIENDE IDEAS (ENSAYO)

The weather is an important element in your story because it can highly influence the ambiance and the mood of the characters.

Do these weather conditions affect the main character?

The most affected character is the main character. Write down here if he/she is affected by these weather conditions in any way. For example, if they lost a family member or their home during a hurricane, etc.

Elements of nature

Decide if you want to include an element of nature in your story. For example, a rainbow can be a very nice choice for a happy ending. The mist in a story can represent mystery and secrets. A thunder can appear in the background at the moment when the 'bad guy' of the story makes its appearance, etc.

Catastrophic event

Does your story include catastrophic weather? See a few suggestions below or add your own:
- hurricane, earthquake, storm, etc

DESCRIPTIVO. CUALIDADES

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Time of plot

NARRATIVO. HISTORIA

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

FASES

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

PROCESO

Type in the name of your character.

ORGANIZACIÓN E IMPRESIÓN

What is your character's main goal?

DISTRIBUCIÓN DE IDEAS

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

CREACIÓN DE IDEAS

Choose the type of your chacter: