Luokat: Kaikki - schema - cognitive - stages - equilibrium

jonka Hannah Chan 3 vuotta sitten

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Piaget's Cognitive Constructivism

Cognitive constructivism, as proposed by Piaget, emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences. Central to this theory is the concept of schemas, which are units of knowledge that help individuals understand and interact with their environment.

Piaget's Cognitive Constructivism

Piaget's Cognitive Constructivism

Stages at Ages

Formal Operation (11+/Adolescence)
Definition: Able to think abstractly although it is limited by lack of depth and breadth in knowledge
Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
Definition: Children able to use logical thought about physical operations

Conservation

Definition: Able to realize that two equal quantities are the same even if the appearance of one changes

Pre-operational (2-7 Years)
Theory of Mind

Definition: An understanding of mental states such as feelings, desires, and beliefs and the causal role they play in human behaviour

False Belief

Definition: Realization that people can hold beliefs that are not true

Joint Attention and Lying

Reversibility

Definition: Ability to recognize that numbers/objects can be changed and return to original condition

Centration

Definition: Narrow focused thought; children may only focus on one aspect of a question

Egocentrism

Definition: Seeing world from own perspective rather than others

Sensorimotor (0-2 Years)
Infantile Amnesia

Definition: Inability to remember events from early in one's life

Object Permanence

Definition: Understanding that objects continue to exist independent of one's actions

Three Key Processes

Equilibrium
Definition: Process of arriving at a stable state; no longer conflict between new and existing knowledge
Accomodation
Definition: Process where mental structures are altered to cope with new experiences that contradicts the existing model
Assimiliation
Definition: Process where new information is incorporated into existing schemas

Schema Theory

Literary Connections
Methods: Text-to-self, Text-to-text, and Text-to-world
Beliefs
Definition: Connects different knowledge to make meaningful links between discrete pieces of info
Schema
Definition: Unit of knowledge, understanding, skills