Luokat: Kaikki - unions - children - progressive - reforms

jonka caleb busbee 14 tuntia sitten

7

Progressive era

During a transformative period in American history, significant political, social, and labor reforms took place. This era saw the introduction of initiatives and referendums, allowing citizens to propose and vote on laws directly.

Progressive era

Progressive era

Black civil rights

Booker T washington
tuskeegee university
W.ED Dubois
NAACP

Legal stuff

primary system
allowed party members to vote directly for a candidate
Initiative
proposed law

initiated by the people

recall
voting someone out of office
referendum
vote to keep of get rid of existing law

Granger movements

Populism
Subtopic
represents gth rights of famers an worker during elections
conflicts
Railroads
Farmers

societal views

Social gospel
emphasized how Jesus' ethical teachings could remedy the problems caused by “Gilded Age” capitalism
Social darwism
Herbert spencer
survival of the fittest

Presidents

Teddy roosevelt
Square deal
Woodrow Wilson
nature reserve act
passed the 18th and 19th admendment

Labor

Unions
coal creek

convicts vs miners

Samuel Gompers
American federation of labor
The knights of labor

Haymarket Affair

press blamed the KOL

sven anarchists speaking at the protest were arrested and charged with murder

1 commited suicide in prison

two were later pardoned

they were sentenced to death

someone in th crowd threw a bomb at the police

killed 1 officer and injured another

police arrived armed for conflict

protest was quiet

demonstration, clashes between police and strikers

led to the death of striking worker

anarchist group gathered in response to a death at an earlier demonstration fro eight-hour workday

Chicago´s Haymarket square

may 4, 1886

¨one big union¨

Terence V. powderly

leader

worker ownership of businesses

elimination of convict labor

equal pay regardless of gender

renewed for the 8 hr word day

Reforms
Women Labor

Efforts were intially met with strong resistance

8 hr workday

Encouraged safety laws

Opposed sweatshop labor

Child labor

Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)

restricts trade of child produced goods

established minimum wage

Keating-owens act

U.S. Supreme court declared law unconstitutional

Prohibited the interstate trade of any goods made by child labor

U.S. Children´s Bureau

greater awareness to the issue of child labor

President Taft

1 out of every 6 children between the ages of 5 and 10 were working

National child labor committee (NCLC)

Muckrakers

Ida Tarbell
American journalist, muckraker, and reformer during the Progressive Era

history of standard oil

expose the oil monopoly

Lincoln Steffens
journalist

explored corruption in city politics

Upton Sinclair
The jungle

Expose meat packing industry

author
Robert M. La Follette, Sr.
lawyer and politician

education role for Wisconsin's government

Women´s issues

Temperance
banned alcohol
Suffrage
tried to get women the right to vote

amendments

19th
gave women the right to vote
18th
banned liqour
17th
2 senators chosen by people
16th
income tax