The global scenario before and after WWI

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The global scenario before and after WWI

Before WW1

International Relations

-Balance of power (Concert of Europe) -Alliance Systems (Triple Alliance-Triple Entente) -Imperialism -Militarism and Arms Race -Crisis Diplomacy (The Balkan Wars- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand)

-Gold -Free Trade -Second Industrial Revolution -Colonial Economies

French Empire

-Africa -Southeast Asia -The Pacific

British Empire

-India -Canada -Australia -Africa -Caribbean

Balance of Power

Allied Powers (Triple Entente): -France -Russia -Britain

Central Powers (Triple Alliance): - Germany -Austria-Hungary -Italy (1914)

BIPOLAR SYSTEM

Austria- Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the United States

After WW1

International Relations

-Treaties (The Treaty of Versailles) -The League of Nations -Decline of European dominance and the rise of the United States -Rise of Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements -Great Depression -Breakdown of Collective Security (fall of League of Nations)

Economy

-Economic Devastation -The Decline of the Gold -War Debt and Reparations -Power to the US -Global Trade Decline -Economic Instability and Inequality

Colonialism

Expansion: -Italy -USA -Britain -France -Japan (new)

Weakened Colonial Powers: -Germany

Balance of Power

League of Nations

Soviet Union

Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler

The USA

World Powers

Great Britain, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States