par Nicholas Morano Il y a 4 années
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Transcribes and Translates DNA
Participates In Protein Synthesis
Nitrogenous Bases
Pyrimidines + Thymine, Cytosine, Uracil (Single Ring Structure)
Purines = Adenine, Guanine (Double Ring Structure)
Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP)
A Second Messenger for Internal Signalling In The Cells
Phosphate Group + Ribose + Adenine + Hydroxyl
Dinucleotides
Coenzyme A (CoA)
Used to Move a Molecule to An Enzyme
Two Phosphate Groups + Ribose + Adenine + Phosphoadenosine Diphosphate + Pantothenic Acid + Beta Mercaptoethylamine
Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide
Two Phosphate Groups + Two Ribose Sugars + Adenine + Riboflavin)
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADP+)
Two Phosphate Groups + Two Ribose Sugar + Adenine + NADH Group
Used In Different Sets of Reactions That Remove Hydrogen (Ex. Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis)
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+)
Two Phosphate Groups + Two Ribose Sugar + Adenine + Nicotinamide
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is The Raw Form Of Energy
3 Phosphate Groups + Ribose Sugar + Adenine
Heterotrophs (Organisms That Need To Consume Their Energy Like Humans) Consume Their Energy, But Can Only get 5-20% of The Original Energy
Autotrophs (Organisms That Produce Their Own Energy Like Plants). Make Their Own ATP Using Sunlight