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Scientific Thinking & Scientific Method

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Ethical Values

Relativism

Right and wrong are matters of custom and habit and are individual/cultural

Moral values exist and are meaningful, but are not universal

Skepticism/Nihilism

You believe what you want to believe

Moral values are opinions, they are personal and of no real interest

Determinists

Morality is not possible

Humans can't be held responsible for our actions

Morality does not exist because people have no free will

Intuitionism

We just know what is right and what is wrong

We feel moral facts

Moral facts exist, but can not be known through reason

Moral Naturalism

What is right and wrong is discoverable

Certain actions have the quality of "rightness" and "goodness" in the same way things have "yellowness"

Relies on human nature and what is natural for humans as a guide for what is right and wrong

Divine Command Theory

Moral Values are those given by the Creator who has decided what is right and what is wrong.

All matters of right and wrong have been decided by a supernatural Supreme Being

Subjectivists

Actions can be right or wrong, but not always or everywhere

Moral values exist and should guide your behaviour and are subjective

Objectivists

Actions are right or wrong, always and everywhere

Moral facts exist independently of humans, and is apart of the nature of the universe which is there for us to discover.

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Believe in moral facts, which is something that is objectively true

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Emotivism

All that we do is thought out and right and wrong are feelings

All human actions are directed by our reason