Categorii: Tot - skepticism - naturalism

realizată de Cierra Watt 6 ani în urmă

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Sample Mind Map

The text explores diverse perspectives on moral values, ranging from subjectivism to skepticism. Subjectivists argue that moral values are personal and context-dependent, while skeptics dismiss them as mere opinions.

Sample Mind Map

Ethical Values

Relativism

Right and wrong are matters of custom and habit and are individual/cultural
Moral values exist and are meaningful, but are not universal

Skepticism/Nihilism

You believe what you want to believe
Moral values are opinions, they are personal and of no real interest

Determinists

Morality is not possible
Humans can't be held responsible for our actions
Morality does not exist because people have no free will

Intuitionism

We just know what is right and what is wrong
We feel moral facts
Moral facts exist, but can not be known through reason

Moral Naturalism

What is right and wrong is discoverable
Certain actions have the quality of "rightness" and "goodness" in the same way things have "yellowness"
Relies on human nature and what is natural for humans as a guide for what is right and wrong

Divine Command Theory

Moral Values are those given by the Creator who has decided what is right and what is wrong.
All matters of right and wrong have been decided by a supernatural Supreme Being

Subjectivists

Actions can be right or wrong, but not always or everywhere
Moral values exist and should guide your behaviour and are subjective

Objectivists

Actions are right or wrong, always and everywhere
Moral facts exist independently of humans, and is apart of the nature of the universe which is there for us to discover.
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Believe in moral facts, which is something that is objectively true
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Emotivism

All that we do is thought out and right and wrong are feelings
All human actions are directed by our reason