Catégories : Tous - chordata - reproduction

par Campbell Connell Il y a 4 années

239

Tree organigram

The text provides an overview of different animal phyla, detailing their key characteristics and behaviors. Arthropods, including insects, myriapods, crustaceans, and arachnids, have exoskeletons and move using appendages, inhabiting both terrestrial and aquatic environments.

Tree organigram

ZooQuarium

They have many special adaptations depending on their habitat.
They obtain energy by eating other animals or plants
Since their are so many types of mammals, they move in all types of ways. They walk, hop, gallop and have many more ways of movement.
hey live in any habitat
Dolphin
Whale
Koala
Kangaroo
They have hollow bones which makes it easier to fly
Get energy from their food
They use their strong breast muscles to flap their wings and give them the thrust to move through the air and fly
woodpeckers
Penguins
Owls
Parrots
They have adapted scales to prevent water loss
They get energy from the food they eat
Them move in a crawling type of way with help from their limbs
Crocodiles
Snakes
Turtles
Lizards
A special adaptation is having skin that prevents loss of water
Obtain energy by absorbing energy through their skin
Some move by slithering like snakes while others leap from place to place
Live in water and on land
Newts
Toads
Salamanders
Frogs
Most fish have a stream line body and a swim bladder
Obtain energy from oxidation of the complex molecule which are eaten by the animal
They move their tails side to side
They live in any type of water
Rainbow Trout
Blue Tang
Guppy
Gold fish
They have adapted a waxy layer covering some body parts
They obtain energy by their book lungs and tracheae
They use pressure from their blood to move
Acari
Harvestmen
Scorpians
Spiders

Myrapods

They have forcipules which are modified legs that are found right behind the head
They feed on decaying vegetation
They move their legs in a wave like motion from the front to the back to move
Live on land
Pauropoda
Symphyla
Centipedes
Millipedes
They have adapted legs, mouth parts and wings
They obtain energy by using a dynamic tissue
Most insects fly by beating their wings
Live in any type of habitat
Dragonfly
Moth
Cockroach
Grasshopper
Crustaceans mostly live underwater and adapt by using color
They obtain energy by feeding on scraps and dead creatures
They have segmented bodies and jointed legs for swimming or walking
Live in water
Shrimp
Crayfish
Lobster
Crabs

Echinodermata

They have tube feet which are small tube-like projections under them
They use their tube feet to obtain energy
They usually use their tube feet to move, and sometimes they use their spine to help them
The live in water
Holothuroidea
Crinoidea
Echinoidea
Ophiuroidea
Asteroidea

Arthropoda

They have an exoskeleton made out of
They get their energy by breathing in oxygen
Reproduce sexually and asexually
Arthropods move using their appendages as legs on land and as paddles in aquatic environments.
They live on land and in aquatic environments
Myriapods
Arachnids
Insects
Crustaceans

Chordata

They four key features: a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a post-anal tail
They obtain energy by eating food.
They have certain muscles and bones that move against the notochord to help the animal move.
They live in diverse habitats
Reptiles
Amphibians
Mammals
Birds
Fish

Nematoda

Unlike the flatworms, the roundworms have a body cavity with internal organs.
They get energy by digesting from their digestive tubes
Reproduce sexually
Roundworms move through the host's internal environment by thrashing their bodies using long muscles which only allow the parasite to move laterally
Some are parasitic but some are free living and live in water and soil
Roundworms

Platyhelminthes

They have hooks on their mouths that allow them to securely attach to their hosts
They enter a hosts body, and get their energy by eating the food their host digests
Move along slime trails by the beating of epidermal cilia
Most are parasitic, but some are free-living and live in water
Trematoda
Cestoda
Monogenea
Turbellaria

Annelida

Each segment on an earthworm's body has a number of bristly hairs, called setae. These hairs provide some grip to help the earthworm move through the soil.
Obtain energy by feeding on dead or alive organic matter
Reproduce asexually
They move by extending the body, anchoring it to a surface with setae, and contracting body muscle
Found in all types of habitats, but mainly found in water
Hirudinea
Oligochaeta
Polychaeta

Mollusca

They have soft-bodied invertebrates
They obtain energy from their gills
They reproduce sexually
They use their foot to move, and every time they move they create a ripple
Live on land and in water
Cephalopod
Bivalve
Univalve

Cnidaria

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Some produce sexually while others produce asexually
They move by using a kind of jet propulsion
They live in aquatic environments
Anthozoa
Scyphozoa
Hydrozoa

Porifera

Specialized cells that preform specialized functions
They use flagellated cells to obtain energy
Reproduce both sexually and asexually
Stay put/have no movement
Live in diverse habitats
Calcarea
Hexactinellida
Demospongiae
Sclerospongiae