CONCEPT OF KNOWLEDGE

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IMAN ASILAH 1515324 SEC.24

CONCEPT OF KNOWLEDGE IN ISLAM

ADAB

Refers to:

recognition

to know back, to know again

MA'DABA

Banquet

Quran is ma'daba of God-madaba

ADABA

God educated me-adaba

invited, invite to a plentiful & marvelous thing.

Right Action

when you at with knowledge of proper places of things

PURPOSE OF KNOWLEDGE

Divinely

Worldly

go over the map

put your mind to work

recall as many details as you can about the keywords you added

DEFINITION

TECHNICALLY

A firm belief that accords with the reality of things (47: 19)

Firm belief without truth(not accord to the truth) is ignorance, jahil, blindly follow lead to arrogance

Firm belief must brought with truth, the reality of things.

Realization of something in its true nature.

The arrival of the ma'na (meaning) of an object in the soul and its arrival at the meaning - Al Attas

Realization of the meaning of things - Al-Ghazali

Derived from 'Alamah'

alam also signifies "a way mark for guidance"

‘signof the way’ or ‘that by which one guides oneself or by which oneself is guided

a mark, sign, or token, by which a thing or person is known; a cognizance, or a badge, a characteristic,and indication, a symptom

ARABIC 'ILM' MEANS

TAFAKKUR

Thought

TADHAKKUR

Remembrance

BASIRAN

Mental perception

TADABBUR

Observation

AL-FIQH

Understanding

AL-MARIFAH

Knowing by experiment

HIKMAH

knowledge is opposite to darkness

knowledge is light to see things in proper places.

knowledge about proper places of things

knowledge in order to judgement

JUSTICE

opposite of adil = zulm/darkness/oppression/injustice

If you get good hakim the judgement will be good

people get what they deserve

Put something in a right place, proper place

OPPOSITE OF YAKIN

Conjecture zann

baseless speculation

nazar, which means extension of subjectives desire(hawa), and could develop into a contentious activity( mira)together with: negligence, forgetfulness, sleep and death

Doubt/Shakk

certainty cannot be remove by shak or doubt

is not a knowledge

two opposite, cannot decide

Jahil

Ignorance

DEGREES OF KNOWLEDGE

Haqq al-Yakin

Knowledge by Inner experience

The highest Level of Certainty

Ayn al-Yakin

Knowledge by perception and observation

see with your own eyes

Ilm Al-Yakin

Knowledge by inference

when someone inform you