IMAN ASILAH 1515324 SEC.24
CONCEPT OF KNOWLEDGE IN ISLAM
ADAB
Refers to:
recognition
to know back, to know again
MA'DABA
Banquet
Quran is ma'daba of God-madaba
ADABA
God educated me-adaba
invited, invite to a plentiful & marvelous thing.
Right Action
when you at with knowledge of proper places of things
PURPOSE OF KNOWLEDGE
Divinely
Worldly
go over the map
put your mind to work
recall as many details as you can about the keywords you added
DEFINITION
TECHNICALLY
A firm belief that accords with the reality of things (47: 19)
Firm belief without truth(not accord to the truth) is ignorance, jahil, blindly follow lead to arrogance
Firm belief must brought with truth, the reality of things.
Realization of something in its true nature.
The arrival of the ma'na (meaning) of an object in the soul and its arrival at the meaning - Al Attas
Realization of the meaning of things - Al-Ghazali
Derived from 'Alamah'
alam also signifies "a way mark for guidance"
‘signof the way’ or ‘that by which one guides oneself or by which oneself is guided
a mark, sign, or token, by which a thing or person is known; a cognizance, or a badge, a characteristic,and indication, a symptom
ARABIC 'ILM' MEANS
TAFAKKUR
Thought
TADHAKKUR
Remembrance
BASIRAN
Mental perception
TADABBUR
Observation
AL-FIQH
Understanding
AL-MARIFAH
Knowing by experiment
HIKMAH
knowledge is opposite to darkness
knowledge is light to see things in proper places.
knowledge about proper places of things
knowledge in order to judgement
JUSTICE
opposite of adil = zulm/darkness/oppression/injustice
If you get good hakim the judgement will be good
people get what they deserve
Put something in a right place, proper place
OPPOSITE OF YAKIN
Conjecture zann
baseless speculation
nazar, which means extension of subjectives desire(hawa), and could develop into a contentious activity( mira)together with: negligence, forgetfulness, sleep and death
Doubt/Shakk
certainty cannot be remove by shak or doubt
is not a knowledge
two opposite, cannot decide
Jahil
Ignorance
DEGREES OF KNOWLEDGE
Haqq al-Yakin
Knowledge by Inner experience
The highest Level of Certainty
Ayn al-Yakin
Knowledge by perception and observation
see with your own eyes
Ilm Al-Yakin
Knowledge by inference
when someone inform you
