Kategóriák: Minden - plastic - climate - sustainability

a KENNETH ZHOU 10 hónapja

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Environmental sustainability

The shift from returnable to plastic bottles by companies like Coke has exacerbated plastic waste issues due to profitability motives. Although states with bottle deposit systems see high recycling rates, plastic pollution remains a critical environmental concern.

Environmental sustainability

Environmental sustainability

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Energy and Electricity

Clean Air alliance
Renewable sources
Problems with lithium and cobalt mining
Tidal energy

Turbines which are placed under the shore that harnesses the power of the tides. Tidal energy is 100% renewable.


Disadvantages:


Quite expensive


Needs to be near the shoreline



wind

Disadvantages:


There isn't always wind


Uses a lot of space


Flying animals crash and die


expensive


delicate

Hydro (dams)

Disadvantages:


Destroys habitats by building dams.


resevoirs can drown humans and animals, as well as destroying buildings.

Dams'

Biomass

Disadvantages:


Produces greenhouse gases


can lead to deforestation

Solar

Environmental impacts:

Hard to recycle panels

Lithium batteries (difficult to obtain lithium)

Solar panels die out after a while

Inefficiency


Non-renewable Sources
Gas-fire generation

Burns fossil fuels to make steam to turn turbines to make electricity.


Disadvantages:


Pollutes and creates lots of greenhouse gases.


Non-Renewable.

Hydrogen fusion

Fusing hydrogen and oxygen together releases electrical energy.

Waste

Buy it Use it Video

The average tv lifespan is 10 years.

The average PC lifespan is 7 years.

The average Console lifespan is 5 years.


Plastic waste
Coke knew their plastic would trash the planet

At first, the Coke bottles were returnable. However, they switched to plastic bottles because it is more profitable. 10 states in the USA have a deposit system. 85% of these bottles get deposited.

E-waste
Subtopic
E-waste Problems

Many harmful chemicals such as lead, which harms the bervous system. over 70% of electronics dissapears unaccounted for.

Landfill

A landfill is a big hole where people dump their garbage. A big problem about landfills is the leachate they create. Leachate is water mixed with some dangerous chemicals.

Another problem is how much room it takes, as well as how expensive it is to make, due to the pipes.

Incinerator in Ottawa

Our landfill in Ottawa i s going to fill up before we can build a new one. it's an urgent situation. Trail Road City has only 9 years if the landill isn't properly disposed of.



Food waste

40 percent of food in the US is wasted.

over two hundred tons of food is wasted per year.

Water waste

2.7 gallons of water is waste dper year due to leakage.

Electric waste

One third of electricity is wasted and converted into heat.

22 quadrillion BTU is lost per year.

Phantom power

Phantom power is when an appliance consumes electricity, even when it is turned off.

Sustainability

Sustainability definition

Environmental/recource Sustainability is using resources in a way that doesn't harm future generations.

Climate Change

Forest Biomass

Burning forewts for electricity ruins habitat and releases a lot of CO2 into the air.

Effects of Climate Change

Loss of habitat


Water levels rise


Natural disasters (floods, forest fires, etc.)


Threat to humanity

Sources of GHGs

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, Ozone, Methane, Nitrous oxide, and "chlorofluorocarbons".

Greenhouse Gases- GHGs

Greenhouse gases are gases that rise up into the atmosphere and contribute heavily to the greenhouse effect. Examples of GHGs are water vapor, Co2, methane, and ozone.

Greenhouse effect

When heat enters Earth's atmosphere, some escapes, but the atmosphere traps most heat to support life. When more chemicals which humans make go into the atmosphere, less and less heat escapes, heating up the earth.

Over Consumption

Biodiversity

Why is biodiversity important?

Biodiversity is important because it ensures a healthy and sustainable ecosystem.

Types of Biodiversity
Ecosystem biodiversity
Genetic biodiversity
Species biodiversity
Living planet report

Rays and Sharks have declined 71 percent in the last year.

Wildlife population worldwide has plummeted by 69 percent over the last year. Coral reefs give protection from waves, almost 95 percent. We have lost 70 - 90 percent of all the coral worldwide. We now only have around 1 percent of our coral reefs now. Earth has warmed up 2 degrees. Pollution kills of animals of all kinds and destroys many ecosystems. The main causes for biodiversity loos are pollution, invasive species, climate change, direct exploitation of organisms, and changing of sea and land.