Kategóriák: Minden - memory - cognitive - social - metacognitive

a Grace Wong 6 éve

203

Three Ways to Categorize Language Learning Strategies

Language learning strategies can be categorized through different frameworks, each providing a unique perspective on how learners effectively acquire new languages. Rubin's classification includes communication, social, and various learning strategies, further divided into metacognitive and cognitive activities such as planning, monitoring, and memorization.

Three Ways to Categorize Language Learning Strategies

Three Ways to Categorize Language Learning Strategies

Rubin's (1987) Classification of Language Learning Strategies

Social Strategies
Communication Strategies
Learning Strategies
MetaCognitive Learning Strategies

Self-management

Setting goals

Prioritising

Planning

Cognitive Learning Strategies

Monitoring

Memorization

Practice

Deductive Reasoning

Guessing/Inductive Inferencing

Clarification/Verification

O'Malley's (1985) Classification of Language Learning Strategies

Socioaffective
Cognitive

Oxford (1990) - Strategy for Language Learning

Indirect
Social

empathising with others

cooperating with others

asking questions

Affective

taking your emotional temperature

encouraging yourself

lowering your anxiety

Metacognitive

evaluating your learning

arranging and planning your learning

Centering your learning

Direct
Compensation Strategies

Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing

Guessing intelligently

Cognitive Strategies

Creating structure for input and output

Analysing and reasoning

Receiving and sending messages strategies

Practising

Memory Strategies

Employing Action

Reviewing Well

Applying images and sounds

Creating Mental Linkages