Kategóriák: Minden - differentiation - graphing - optimization - integrals

a Chara Roberson 11 éve

422

VM265 F13 Roberson Chara

VM265 F13 Roberson Chara

CALCULUS I FALL 2013

Applications of the Derivitive

Newton's Method
approximating zeros
Types of Motion
Simple Harmonic
Rectilinear
Optimization
Graphing
THEOREMS
ROLLES THEOREM
MEAN VALUE THEOREM
Second Derivitive Test
determines if the rate of change of a function is increasing or decreasing
determines concavity
First Derivitive Test
used to find critical values
determines if a function is increasing or decreasing
Extrema of Functions
Critical Values
Local and Extreme minimun and maximum values

Antiderivatives and Integrals

THEOREMS
Average (mean) Value of Integrals
Mean Value Theorem of Definate Integrals
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Numerical Integration
Simpson's Rule
Trapezoidal Rule
Summation Notation and Area
Finding the area under a curve

Upper Darboux Sum

Lower Darboux Sum

Definate Integral
Properties of the Definate Integral
Reimann Sum
Indefinite Intergral
Change of Variables (limits of integration)
Substitution

Applications of the Definate Integral

Moments and Centers of Mss
Theorem of Pappus
Work/Force
Variable Force
Constant Force
Force exerted by a liquid
Area between functions
Solids of Revolution
finding the volume of a solid revolved around an axis

Cylindrical Shells Method

Washer/Disk method

Definate Intergal

Volume by Cross Sections
finding the volume of a solid using a cross section with the base of that cross section perpendicular to the x axis
Arc Length and Surfaces of Revolution
surface area

uses the definate integral

revolving a line segment or multiple connected line segments (graph of a function) around an axis

determining the length of the graph of a function by using the limit of sums of lengths of line segments

The Derivative

Related Rates
Implicit Differentiation
How to find the derivative of a function whose equation has two variables.
Increments and Differentials
Linear Approximation

aprroximating the value of a function by using the tangent line

DIFFERENTIATION-the slope of the secant is tending towards the slope of the tangent line
Trig Functions

Chain Rule: f'(g(x))g'(x)

Power Rule

Rates of Change

Instantaneous Velocity

Difference Quotient

rate of change at a point

the slope of the tangent line to a graph at a given point

Average Velocity

Rate of change over an interval

The Limit

Epsilon/Delta Proofs & Problems
REGULAR DEFINITION

ALTERNATIVE DEFINITION

f'(x)=


f(x) - f(a)

_______

x - a





Limits
Computations

Quotient Rule

Product Rule

Subtraction

Addition

Continuity

3 things make a function continuous at a number "c":

the limit of the function must equal the value of the function at that point, i.e. limit f(x) as x approaches c = f(c).

the limit of f(x) as x approaches that number "c" must exist

f(c) is defined

Discontinuity types

infinite

removable

jump

Theorems

INTERMEDIATE VALUE

if there is a continuous function on a closed interval [a,b] and w is any number between f(a) and f(b) then there is a point c in [a,b] where f(c) = w.

SANDWICH

Example. Find lim x→0 x 2 cos(1 x ) . Hide Solution

squeeze theoremSince −1≤cos(1 x )≤1 for all x (actually we are interested only in x near 0) then −x 2 ≤x 2 cos(1 x )≤x 2 . Since lim x→0 x 2 =lim x→0 −x 2 =0 then by Squeeze theorem lim x→0 x 2 cos(1 x )=0 .

On the figure you can see that x 2 cos(1 x ) is squeezed between x 2 and −x 2 .

CHAPTER ONE...The Beginning (of the end)

Pre-Cal Review
Binomial Theorem

Used to prove the Power Rule for Differentiation

expanding expressions with large exponents

Absolute Value

lal = a, a> or = 0 and lal = -a, a<0

Definition of a funtion

for any given x value in a domain there is a unique y value in the range such that f(x) = y.