Photography involves various shot types, each with distinct characteristics and purposes. Extreme big long shots capture the entire environment without focusing on a specific subject, while extra big close-ups zoom in on a tiny part of the subject'
Dermined by the sun's rays, and measures in Kelvin (-273 ºC), this will cage the light in a shoot, and the color temperature willl be different according the time of the day.
Camera positions
Dutch horizon shot
Introduced presumably by Orson Welles in "Citizen Kane", this shot inclines the horizon line as to create a rare and disturbing sight. The camera is tilted.
Over shoulder
Frequent in cinema, this shot shows the shoulder of a person who is generally, talking or watching another one. Serves as to create orientation in cinema.
Point of view
May include body parts, is a shot that considers the camera as if it were the eyes of the observer, creating the illusion it is the audience who is part of the shot.
Inferior low angle shot
The camera is placed directly below the subject, made totally horizontal or floor leveled.
Low angle shot
The camera is placed below the eye level
Eye level shot
The camera is positioned as if a human's eye is the lens
High-angle shot
The camera is positioned above the eye level of the subject
Extreme high-angle shot
The camera's position is directly verhead the subject
Architectural fractioning
In photography is to cut an objest in order to make it lose it's qualities (volume) and give the shot a tottaly different reality, making and entirely different composition. In architectural fractioning, different building will react differently depending on the lenses, light, and camera placement. The constructions will be shown from an entirely different perspective, depending on the photographer's choices.
Shooting in photography
Extra big close up
Only a tiny bit of the subject's face is considered (1/4 approximately).
Big close up
This kind of shot only considers a zone equivalent to only half of the face of the subject.
Close up
This shot considers the neck and up, until to the head of the subject of the subject.
Medium close up
This shot considers the zone of the breastbone to the top of the head.
Medium shot
This shot considers only from the zone of the waist to the breastbone, up to the head, of the subjects.
American plane/knee shot
Taken from the western movies, this shot only considers the subjects from the knees and up to the head, the whole purpose is to give a more "rude" appearence to the characters, by showing off their guns.
Full shot
In this type of shot only a subject with no weight for
the environment is considered. The body of the subject appears complete: as in a person, every body part must be included, without cutting anything.
Long Shot
The photograph consider the subject in the shoot and the enviornment, they both balance, without any of them taking specifical attention.
Big long shot
Considers all the environment, but does not consider the subject(s) being part of it. It gives us general information about the environment but isn't sprecific.
Extreme big long shot
The whole environment is considered without a subject taking part on it.