Categorie: Tutti - empirismo - teorías - positivismo - críticas

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Corrientes Epistomológicas del Siglo XX

Durante el siglo XX, diversas corrientes epistemológicas influyeron de manera significativa en la filosofía de la ciencia. El positivismo lógico, con raíces en pensadores como René Descartes y David Hume, se centraba en la observación, experimentación e hipótesis como base del conocimiento científico.

Corrientes Epistomológicas del Siglo XX

Corrientes Epistomológicas del Siglo XX

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

Concepción Heredada

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Se hibrida con la filosofía analítica

The specialty of some animals is they are found only in a particular region and nowhere else in the world. North America is home to many of such amazing animals.

Name at least 6.

EEUU vs URSS

Native Americans have lived along this river and its tributaries for thousands of years. Most were hunter-gatherers, but some formed agricultural societies.

Formed from thick layers of the river's silt deposits, this river's embayment is one of the most fertile regions of the United States; steamboats were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to ship agricultural and industrial goods.

Name this river.

Segunda Guerra Mundial
Invento del método Científico

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Se basa en:

Experimentar

Hacer hipótesis

Observar

Positivismo Lógico

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Antecedentes
Opiniones encontradas y coincidencias

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

Inglaterra

David Hume

Empirismo

Francia

René Descartes

Racionalismo

Whewell

Filosofía de la ciencia

Saint Simone y Comte

Positivismo

Francis Bacon

Nuevo Organum

Aristóteles

Organum

Nueva Filosofía de la Ciencia

You can find on this continent:

Programas de investigación
Lakatos

Progresivos

Regresivos

Análisis Científico

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

Kuhn

2° Paradigma

Problemas, planteos y soluciones.

1° Paradigma

Teorías y métodos

A partir de:

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Críticas del pasado
Popper y Lakatos

Críticas externas

Kuhn y Quine

Críticas internas

Concepción Semántica

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

Semántico, no sintáctico.

Europe has many exceptional animals, birds, and reptiles with unique methods of staying and hunting.

Name at least 4 of them.

Concepción basada en modelos

Europe is a large region, with several major rivers that connect its many countries. There are five primary rivers in Europe, and one of them flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world.

Name these rivers.

Lo más importante es el contenido

Modelos teóricos

Surge en la década de los años 60.

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

Ronal Giere

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?

Máximo exponente